Дипломдук иш темасы: Жаңы кыргыз корпусундагы "Атоочтуктарды" энтектөө
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- 3.1.4 The Peculiarities and Formation of the Verbal Adjective
| бер/бес/ке эртең менен саамал /$,/ бер/ер/ге бешим/де кымыз /$./ 3.1.4 The Peculiarities and Formation of the Verbal Adjective The verbal adjectives have several types, differing from each other in the way they are formed, in verbal and nominal semantics, and in speech. In the modern Kyrgyz language, there are 4 types of affixes which form the verbal adjective: - ган, -ар / бас, -оочу / -уучу, -чу ; (-gan,- ar,-bas,-oochu,-uuchu,-chu) for complex verbal adjective: - a / -й элек (-a,/-y elek). From the stem of the verb, with the help of the affix – ган/gan (- ген/gen, -гон/gon, - гѳн/gön, -кан/kan, -кен/ken, -кон/kon, -кѳн/kön), the verbal adjective is formed: - келген киши [kelgen kıshı] “arrived person”, алынган китеп [alıngan kıtep] “taken book ", ачылган гʏл [achılgan gül] "a blossoming flower.” The negative form is formed with the help of the negative affix -ба: - келбеген киши [kelbegen kıshı] "not arrived person", окулбаган китеп [okulbagan kıtep] "unread book", ачылбаган гʏл [achılbagan gül] "unblown flower". The ascription of the affix - ган to the past tense can be conditional, since depending on the context, the temporal meaning of this form may change. Verbal adjective for –ган referring to the past tense, serves as a modifier and conveys the verbal attribute of an object as a temporary characteristics associated with an action already completed before the moment of speech, the result of which is obvious: - Ар тʏркʏн чѳп жана гʏлдѳрдʏн жытын мурунга искетип, бирден бирге согуп жорткон жел да бʏгʏн тынып калган сыяктанат. (К. Жантөшев) [ar türkün güldördün jıtın murunga ısketıp, bırden bırge sogup jortkon jel da bügün tınıp kalgan 63 sıyaktanat] Lit.: “The wind, blowing from time to time and smelling different herbs and flowers, seems to have subsided.” ар түркүн чөп жана гүл/дөр/дүн жыт/ы/н мурун/га искет/ип /$,/ бирден-бирге сог/уп жүктеу/скачать 1,4 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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