English for medical students посібник з англійської мови


Exercise 6. Translate the following word combinations into English



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Exercise 6. Translate the following word combinations into English:
Критична точка; недостатня циркуляція; травматичні поранення; порівняно повільний процес; збиратися під шкірою; розпадатися на складові частини; розривати тканину; забите місце; синець; пошкоджувати кров’яні судини; небезпечні рани; розповсюджуватися локально.


Exercise 7. Choose one or more words from list B to modify the verbs from list A so as to make sense. Translate the word combinations into the native language:
List A: to cause; to refer to; to damage; to be caused by; to appear; to be misused; to collect; to be applied; to scrape off; to be referred to ; to lead to; to hit; to spread.
List B: the topmost layer of the skin ; a critical point; as a "through-and-through; tissue damage; over a long period of time; the dermis; locally; a clean, sharp-edged object; under the skin; in reference to incisions; a contusion; a sharp injury; linear (regular) or stellate.


Exercise 8. Find the appropriate sentence endings:

  1. Incisions or incised wounds, caused by…

  2. Contusions, more commonly known as …

  3. Lacerations, irregular tear-like wounds caused by …

  4. Abrasions (grazes), superficial wounds in which the topmost layer of the skin (the epidermis)…

  5. Hematomas, also called a blood tumor, caused by…

  6. Puncture wounds, caused by an object puncturing the skin, such as …

  7. Penetration wounds, caused by an object such as a knife…

  8. Crush injury, caused by a great or extreme amount of…

  9. Gunshot wounds, caused by a bullet or similar projectile driving …

  1. …is scraped off.

  2. …into or through the body.

  3. …entering and coming out from the skin.

  4. …a clean, sharp-edged object such as a knife, a razor or a glass splinter.

  5. … a nail or needle.

  6. … force applied over a long period of time.

  7. ….damage to a blood vessel that in turn causes blood to collect under the skin.

  8. … bruises, caused by a blunt force trauma that damage tissue under the skin.

  9. … some blunt trauma.





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