Лекции по теоретической грамматике английского языка для студентов



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лекция по грамматиае

one-member and two-member

This distinction is based on a difference in the main parts of a sentence. One-
member sentences do not contain two such separate parts; in these sentences there 
is only one main part (e.g. 
Silence! Come here!
) Such sentences contain neither the 
subject nor the predicate. Instead there is only one main part. It is a disputed point 
whether the main part of such a sentence should, or should not, be termed subject 
in some cases, and predicate, in others. As it was pointed out by academician V. 
Vinogradov, grammatical subject and grammatical predicate are correlative notions 
and the terms are meaningless outside their relation to each other. He suggested 
that for one-member sentences, the term "main part" should be used, without 
giving it any more specific name. 
Prof. Blokh, however, does not accept this approach because, in his view, it 
is based on an inadequate presupposition that in the system of language there is a 


 
83
strictly defined, "absolute" demarcation line between the two types of 
constructions. Instead he suggests that all simple sentences of English be divided 
into 


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