Write an essay on the topic “Innovations that will change your tomor-

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A
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C
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Module 
1
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
 
 
1. Match the terms in column A with their definitions in column B. 
A B 
1 
Development
A 
a machine, tool, or system that someone has 
made, designed or thought of for the first 
time. 
2 
Discovery 
B 
a form of legal protection for an invention. 
They afford inventors with property rights that 
are intended to prevent anyone else from mak-
ing, using, or selling the patented invention.
3 
Disruptive 
technology 
C 
knowledge of the physical world and its be-
haviour that is based on experiments and facts 
that can be proved, and is organized into a 
system. 
4 
Environmentally 
friendly 
technology
D 
a rapidly growing field that focuses on new 
scientific and technical methods that benefit 
the earth. Also referred to as “green technolo-
gy,” this area is dedicated to preserving our 
natural resources.
5 
Innovation
E 
the process of making things in large quanti-
ties, especially in a factory, so that they can be 
sold. 
6 
Invention 
F 
a person who looks for knowledge in general 
for any systematic investigation to establish 
facts.

39 
A B 
7 
Knowledge 
G the process of creating a new product or 
method 
8 
Patent
H 
the process of learning something that was not 
known before, or of finding someone or some-
thing that was missing or hidden. 
9 
Practice 
I a way of acquiring knowledge through exper-
iment. 
10 
Production
J 
the actual application or use of an idea, belief, 
or method, as opposed to theories relating to 
it. 
11 
Researcher 
K 
technological innovation which disrupt the 
status quo. It may displace existing technolo-
gy, or introduce an entirely novel concept to 
society. 
12 
Science 
L 
a familiarity, awareness, or understanding of 
someone or something, for example facts, in-
formation, descriptions, or skills acquired 
through experience or education by perceiv-
ing, discovering, or learning. 
13 
Scientist 
M
the collection of techniques, skills, methods, 
and processes used in the production of goods 
or services or in the accomplishment of objec-
tives, such as scientific investigation. 
14 
Scientific method 
N 
a person engaging in a systematic activity to 
acquire knowledge that describes and predicts 
the natural world. 
15 
Technology 
O 
something original and more effective and, as 
a consequence, new, that "breaks into" the 
market or society. 

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