Лекции по теоретической грамматике английского языка для студентов
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лекция по грамматиае
| conjunctive words
: the relative pronouns who, which, that, whoever, whatever, whichever , and the relative adverbs where, how, whenever, wherever, however, why, etc. In complex sentences, traditionally, the main and the subordinate clause are singled out. There can be different approaches to classifying subordinate clauses. One is based on the correlation of subordinate clauses to sentence members. Here subjective, predicative, objective, attributive and adverbial clauses are differentiated. According to correlation of subordinate clauses to parts of speech, the following types of subordinate clauses are identified: substantive (the subjective, predicative and objective clauses in the preceding classification), adverbial and adjectival (attributive). There is a certain correlation between the two classifications, which is quite expected since there is a certain connection between a word’s belonging to a part of speech and its syntactic functions. The following types of subordinate clauses are usually differentiated based on the semantic relations between the principal and the subordinate clause: 1. Subject and Predicate Clauses: 106 A subject clause may contain either a statement or a question. In the former case it is preceded by that : in the latter it is introduced by the same words as interrogative object clauses. e.g. That she wants to help us is beyond any doubt. When he is coming has not been decided yet. Commoner that the patterns with the initial that are sentences introduced by it , with the that -clause in end-position. e.g. It is clear that he will never agree to it. 2. Object Clauses: The simplest case of such clauses are patterns in which a sub-clause can be replaced by a noun which could be then an object in a simple sentence. e.g. I know what she wants. You can take whatever you like. 3. Attributive Clauses Like attributive adjuncts in a simple sentence, attributive clauses qualify the thing denoted by its head word through some actions, state or situation in which the thing is involved. It has been customary to make distinction between two types of attributive sub-clauses: жүктеу/скачать 0,5 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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