Задание 1.  Переведите на русский язык в письменной форме  абзацы 1, 2, 3, 6. Задание 2

148
TEXT II
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Key words:
large-scale production – крупномасштабное производ-
ство,
leading producer – ведущий производитель,
raw materials – сырьевые материалы,
international trade – международная торговля,
account for – отвечать за,
gross national product – валовой национальный продукт,
free-trading block – блок свободной торговли,
to a large extent – в огромной степени,
fisheries – рыбные места,
work force – рабочая сила.
From the History 
of Europe Economy
Europe was the first of the world’s major regions to develop a 
modern economy based on commercial agriculture and industrial 
development.
The economies of Europe’s countries are mainly market-
oriented, with varying degrees of government control. Europe’s 
mineral industries are based largely on coal (Germany, Poland, 
the United Kingdom, and the Czech Republic) and iron ore 
(in France, Sweden, and Spain). The large-scale production of 
petroleum in Europe is limited to the North Sea oil fields of the 
United Kingdom and Norway. Most European countries are 
greatly depended on imported petroleum. The Netherlands, 
the United Kingdom, and Romania are the continent’s leading 
producers of natural gas.

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Europe’s manufacturing industries are highly developed, 
though they depend to a large extent on imported raw materials. 
Such industries as manufacture of high-quality machine and 
metal products, electrical goods, synthetic textiles, motor vehicles, 
aircraft, computers, and consumer electronics are developed in 
Europe.
Agriculture employs less than one-eighth of the workforce 
in most European countries. It is highly mechanized. Western 
Europe has the most productive and scientific agriculture. Europe’s 
productive fisheries are in the North Atlantic Ocean and the 
adjacent waters of the Norwegian Sea, the North Sea, and the Bay 
of Biscay.
Europe accounts for approximately half of the world’s 
international trade. Exports represent more than one-fifth of the 
gross national product (GNP) of the European Economic Area 
(EEA), which constitutes the world’s largest free-trading bloc. 
Foodstuffs, petroleum, and raw materials dominate Europe’s 
imports, while its exports include a great variety of capital and 
consumer goods, including machinery, motor vehicles, electronic 
equipment, chemicals, and textiles.

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