Participle
Түйқ
етістікгін
өткен шағы
Аудармасы
1
arise
arose
arisen
көру
2
aware
awoke
awaked
awoke
awaked
ояту
3
be
was
were
been
болу
4
bear
bore
bom
босану
5
bear
bore
borne
алып жуу
6
beat
beat
beaten
соғу
7
become
became
became
туру
8
begin
begun
begun
бастау
9
banal
bent
bent
майыстыру
1
bind
bound
bound
байлау
11
bite
bitten
bitten
тістеу
12
bleed
bled
bled
қан ағу
13
blow
blown
blown
үрлеу
14
break
broken
broken
сындыру
15
breed
bred
bred
шығару
16
blind
brouqht
bouqht
әкелу
17
broadcast
broadcast
broadcasted
broadcast
broadcasted
радиомен беру
18
build
build
built
салу
19
burn
burn
burnt
жану
20
bruits
burst
burst
жарылү
21
burst
burst
burst
сатып алү
22
buy
bought
bought
лактыру
23
cast
cast
cast
аулау
24
catch
caught
caught
тандаү
25
clinq
clung
clung
жабысып калу _
26
come
came
come
келү
-
27
cost
cost
cost
т у о а д ы ___ _
28
creep
crept
crept
жорғалау
__
J
72
29
cut
cut
cut
кесу
30
deal
dealt
dealt
сату
31
dig
dug
dug
қазу
32
do
did
done
жасау
33
draw
drew
drawn
сурет салу
34
drem
dreamt
dreamed
dreamt
dreamed
түс көру арман
ету
35
drink
drank
drank
Ішу
36
drive
drove
driven
қуралау
37
dwell
dwell
dwell
өмір суру
38
eat
ate
eaten
жеу
39
fall
fell
fallen
KWiav
40
feed
feed
feed
тамактандыру
41
feel
felt
felt
сезілу
42
fight
fought
fought
күресу
43
find
found
"1 found
таүып алу
44
flee
fled
fled
acvrvpv
45
fling
flunq
flunq
лакгыру
46
fly
flew
flown
ҮШУ
47
forbid
forbade
^ farandole
тыю
48
forget
forgot
foraotten
үмыту
49
forgive
forgave
foraiven
кешюу
5
freeze
froze
frozen
катү
51
get
got
aot
апып
туру
52
give
gave
qiven
6epv
53
do
went
done
ЖУРУ
54
grind
ground
qround
кайрау
55
grow
drew
drown
өсү
56
hang
hang
hang
алып
tvpv
57
have
had
had
бар.болу
58
hear
heard
heard
ecrv
59
hid
hid
hid
hidden
тығу
60
hit
hit
hit
ИРУ.соғу
61
hold
held
held
ycTav
62
hurt
hurt
hurt
закым келтіру
63
keep
kept
keot
кятерү
64
kneel
knelt
knelt
тізеге туру
65
know
know
known
білу____ ______
73
66
lay
laid
n laid
ҚОЮ
67
lead
led
ltd
жетектеу
68
lean
leant
leaned
leant
leaned
сүиену
69
leap
leant
leaned
leant
leaned
секіру
70
learn
learnt
learned
learnt
learned
оқу
71
leave
left
left
тастап кету
72
lend
lent
lent
қарыз беру
73
let
let
let
руқсат ету
74
lie
lay
lain
жату
75
light
lit
liqhted
lit
liqhted
жағу
76
lose
lost
lost
жоғалту
77
mean
meant
meant
жасау
78
make
made
made
бір мәнісі болу
79
meet
met
met
кездесу
80
Play
plaid
plaid
төлеу
81
put
put
put
қою
82
read
read
read
оқу
83
ride
rode
ridden
атпен салт журу
84
ring
rang
rang
шылдырлау
85
rise
rose
risen
көтерілу
86
run
ran
run
жүгіру
87
saw
sawed
sawn
аралау
88
say
said
said
айту
89
see
saw
seen
Көру
90
seek
souqht
sought
іздеу
91
sell
sold
sold
сату
92
send
sent
sent
жіберу
93
set
set
set
кіргізу
94
shake
shook
shaken
секілдету
95
shave
shaved
shaven
қырқыну
96
shed
shed
shed
тоғу
97
shine
shone
shone
жаркылдау
98
shoot
shot
shot
ату
99
show
showed
shown
көрсету
100 shrink
shank
shrunk
тьюжыю
74
101 shut
shut
shut
жабу
102
sing
sang
Sung
эн салу
103 sink
sank
sunk
батү
104 sit
sat
sat
отыру
105 sleep
slept
slept
уйықгау
106 slide
slid
slid
тайғану
107
smell
smelt
smelled
smelt
smelled
ЙІС
Lilblfy
108 sow
sowed
sown
erv
109 speak
spoke
spoken
айту
110 speed
sped
sped
асығу
111
spell
spelt
spelled
spelt
spelled
сөйлеу
112 spend
spent
spent
жою
113
spill
spilt
spilled
spilt
spilled
төгіп алу
114 spin
span
spun
иірү
115 spit
spat
spat
TVKiDV
116 split
split
split
жару
117
spoil
spoilt
spoiled
spoilt
spoiled
бүлдіру
118 spread
spread
spread
көп сейлеп кету
119 spring
sprang
sprung
секіру
120 stand
stood
stood
-----------------
121 steal
stole
stolen
Ш Ш
------------- --
12? stick
stuck
stuck
жапсырү
123 sting
strung
struna
шағу
124
Strike
struck
struck
жумысты тастау
125 strive
strove
striven
тырысү
126 swear
swore
sworn
аттасу.урысу
127 sweep
swept
swept
сыпырү
128 swell
swept
swept
ісінү
129 swim
swam
swum
жүзү
130
131
132
133
swing
take
teach
tear
swung
took
tauaht
tore
swunq
taken
taught
tom
шайкаү
_
алү
Гуйретү.оқыту
ж ¥£ !У _ __ _ -------
75
134 tel!
told
told
әңгімө айту
135 think
thought
thought
ойлау
136 throw
threw
thrown
лақтыру
137 tread
trod
trodden
жүру.аяқ басу
138 understand understood
understood
түсіну
139
wake
woke
waked
woke
waked
ояту
ұйқыдан
TYPV
140 wear
wore
worn
кию
141 weep
wept
wept
жылау
142 win
won
won
ҮТҮ
143 wind
wound
wound
бүрау.ерлеу
144 write
wrote
written
жазу
76
Ж аттыгулар.
Exercise 1.
Write down 5 proper and 5 common nouns.
Exercise 2.
Put it these words in the plural forms:
Pencil, map, wall, window, door, shop, week, friend, girl, clock, pen,
street, river, plate, fork, spoon, lamp, Rat, coat, town;
Dress, watch, glass, bus, match, mass, bench, fox, bush, branch, speech,
dick, language, place, bridge, rose, case;
Party, army, country, colony, play, key, toy, day, way, family, dictionary,
story, copy, laboratory, journey, library, university, faculty, ministry;
Leaf, life, thief, shelf, wife, half, loaf;
Man, woman, child, tooth, foot, goose, mouse.
Exercise 3.
Put it these words in the singular for:
Wolves, libraries, copies, shelves, ladies, ways, lives, washes, days,
babies, universities, matches, files, ministries, halves, colonies, keys,
knives, brushes, men, bodies, lorries, women, children.
Put into the Singular:
1. These are phonemes.
2 .
We have English and French books.
3 . R oses
are beautiful flowers. 4. Houses have roofs. 5. Those are little children. 6.
Foxes are animals. 7. Watches are small clocks. 8.
C lassroom
have
blackboards. 9.These are old oaks. 10. Dogs have tails. 11. Those boys are
good friends. 12.Balls are round.
Exercise 4.
Translate into English:
1) Бақшада көп балалар.
2) Бүл кімнің баласы.
3) Екі ер адам үш әйел адам бақшада отырды.
4) Бұл екі шына заводы үш жыл бүрын салынды.
5) Бүл шына заводы біздің фабрикадан алыс емес.
6) Кітапханада қазір кісі өте көп.
7) Бүл кітап 8 пенс тұрады.
8) Пенсты қаладан жасайды.
9) Ол бір пенсты үстелдің үстіне қойды.
77
Exercise 5.
Translate into English:
1) Сіздің ақшаңыз қайда?- үстелдің үстінде.
2) Бүл кімнің ақшасы ?- Ол Оляның ақшасы.
3) Күздігүні біз өте көп жеміс жейміс.
4) Жазда жэне күзде оңтүстікте өте көп жемістер бар.
5) Оның шашы ете ақшыл.
6) Оның шашы қара ма?
7) Сіздердің жазғы демалыстарың кашан басталады - Бірінші
шілдеден басталады.
8) Біздердің қысқы демалыстарымыз ақпанда бітеді.
Exercise 6.
Put the nouns in the Possessive Case:
1) The voice of my brother.
2) The plays of Bernard show.
3) The watch of my father.
4) The looks of the boys.
5) The end of the book.
6) The parents of Peter.
7) The birthday of my daughter.
8) The signature of Mr. A.
9) The new club of the workers.
10) The boats of the fishermen.
11) The letter of my brother.
12) The wall of the garden.
13) The centre of the town.
14) The novels of Tolstoy.
15) The secretary of Mr. D.
16) The hats of the women.
17) The beginning of the meeting.
18) The teacher of my children.
19) The legs of the table.
20) The car of Peter.
21) The opinion of the director.
Article
Exercise 7.
Insert articles where nursery:
This is .. .classroom. There are ten students in classroom. One student is
standing. The others are sitting. There is on door and four windows in
78
i
classroom. There is ... table in ... classroom. There are ... flowers on ...
table. There are two pictures on ... walls. One picture is near ... door; the
other is near one o f ... windows ... blackboard is in ... middle of one o f ...
walls.
There is ... large map to ... right of ... blackboard. It is ... map of ...
world. There are different countries on it, they are all of ... different
colors: green and brown, light brown and dark grey, yellow and red. I can
find ... place o n ... map, where ... .father is now: it is ... Far East. It is far
from Leningrad. When it is still dark in Leningrad and only ... moon and
stars are shining it is light there because... sun is already rising in ... East.
Exercise 8.
Fill
in the definite or indefinite article if necessary:
1) There are three rooms and ... kitchen in her new flag.
2) My new dress is made o f ... silk.
3) If you want to write something on ... blackboard, you must have ...
piece o f ... chalk.
4) Are there any students in ... Room No. 12?
5)1 have... new English book ... book is very interesting.
6)There is ... garden and ... lawn in front of her Institute.... garden is not
large, but it is very beautiful.
7)The students of your group must be in ... Room No. 30.
8) Open ... book at page 29 and start reading.
9) May is ... fifth month of the year.
10) Saturday i s ... day off.
Exercise 9.
Use the proper article:
l.Come to ... blackboard and write ... Exercise 22. 2.You have ... spelling
mistake in ... word “nursery”. З.Не is ... old friend o f mine. 4.There came
• • • tap at ... door and in another moment we saw ... small girl enter ...
room. 5.He is young artist and, I should say, rather talented. 6.He gave her
cigarette and lighted it. 7.1 don’t f e e l... sympathy towards this man. 8.
They are going to build ... new house. 9.Are ... rooms in your flat large or
small? 10. ... hour is a long time. In ... hour you can read ... newspaper,
or write ... letter. 11.What ... beautiful music he is playing! 12-In every
remark he found ... meaning but not always the true meaning. 13-There is
••• curiosity in her look. 14. ... Sand fords have ... nice house ... house
isn’t large but comfortable.
79
Exercise 10.
Fill in preposition wherever necessary:
1. Mary has taken .... Cold shower and is going to dress. 2. Let me have
Look at your translation. 3. I always do .... Room with ....vacuum-
cleaner.
4. Let’s turn on .... Cassette-recorder and dance to music. 5. What are
your
Fellow-students doing? - Mary is playing .... Piano. Peter and David are
playing .... Chess. 6. I don’t go to .... Institute by .... Bus. I prefer to go
there by .... Metro. 7. How long does it take you to do ...? Home work?
8. Something has gone wrong with .... Vacuum-cleaner. I am sure it’s ....
plug. It is not pleasant to go by .... Metro on such .... Fine day. Let’s go on
foot.
10. Will you turn on .... Radio? I should like to listen to .... Seven
o’clock news.
11. It's .... Pity you have never been to England. 12. My
parents are still in .... Town.
The Adjective
Exercise 11.
Form the following adjectives in the Comparative and the Superlative
Degree:
Small, long, clean, large, dark, light, rich, poor, big, quick, show, sharp,
deep, high, strong, near, cheap, thin, thick, interesting, famous, easy,
important, beautiful, weak, difficult, comfortable, early, happy, pale, late,
lazy, expensive, sad, practical, pretty, full, bright, dirty, fresh, dangerous,
nice, useful, talkative, progressive, bad, good, fat, much, wet, powerful,
funny, little, far, many.
Exercise 12.
Translate into Kazakh language:
A higher price, a lower, price, a longer pencil, a shorter pencil, a more
expensive overcoat, a cheaper overcoat, a colder day, a warmer day, a
kinder man, a lighter room, a darker room, a prettier girl, a smaller garden,
a larger garden, fresher air, fatter meat, a worse dress, a better dress.
Exercise 13.
Translate into English:
1) Біздің бақ сіздікінен кіші.
80
к
2) Бұл парк үлкен анаған карағанда.
3) Онда аз жүмыс, өткен жылға карағанда.
4) Оның пәтері сіздердің пэтерлеріңізден үлкен.
Exercise 14.
Write down in written form:
17
2,12,20, 28, 3,13, 30, 35,4, 14,40,49, 5, 15, 50, 56, 6,16, 60 67, 7 , U ,
70, 8, 18, 80, 89, 9, 19, 90, 100, 107, 126, 200, 349, 607, 839, 1, 000,
5,007, 6,456, 8,967,67, 237,100,000,000.
Exercise 15.
Translate into English:
1) 200 кітап
2) 5,000 студент
3) 21 жэшік
4) 141 кітап
5) 2,000,000 кітап
6) 3,000 акша
7)41 күн
8) 500 бала
9)31 ербала
10) 600 үй.
Exercise 16.
Write down on English the following dates:
1) 15 ақпан 1959 жылы
2) 21 сәуір 1959 жылы
3) 3 мамыр 1960 жылы
4) 12 маусым I960 жылы
5) 15 шілде 1961 жылы
6) 14 тамыз 1962 жылы
7) 17 қыркуйек 1962 жылы
8) 25 қараша 1962 жылы.
The
Pronoun
Exercise 17.
Put the possessive case:
.
h r
?
1) I see that she has lo s t... pencil; perhaps you
2) Tell him not to forget... ticket; she mustn t forget... either.
3) Show me ... dictation; I shall show y o u ... two.
4) We have left ... dictionaries at home; I hope they will lend
81
5) I have le f t ... fountain-pen at home. Can lend them ...
6) We see they have no dictionaries; we can lend them ....
7) Show me ... new watch.
8) They have a garden, b u t ... garden is very small.
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