Exercise 18.
Replace the of-phrases by the noun in the Possessive Case:
l.The wife of Doctor Sanford. 2.The elder sister of Helen. З.ТҺе friend
of my brother-in-law. 4.The best suit of my husband. 5.The novels of
Dickens. б.Тһе hat of my sister-in-law. 7.The answers of the students.
8.The tools of the workers. 9.The dress of the girl. lO.The dresses of the
girls.
Exercise 19.
Replace the of- phrases by the noun in the Possessive Case:
1
.The face of the woman is attractive. 2.The faces of these women are
attractive. З.ТҺе coat of my father-in-law is grey. 4.The coats of the
passers-by are wet. 5.The voice of the man is too loud. б.Тһе voices of the
men sound harsh. 7.The toys of the child are on the floor. 8.The toys of the
children are on the floor.
Exercise 20.
Translate into English:
1) Ол кеше өзінің сағатын жоғалтып алды.
2) Өзіңіздің қаламыңызды маған көрсетіңізші.
3) Мен кеше оған өзімнің кітабымды бердім.
4) Олар маған өздерінің аудиториясын көрсетті.
5) Ол кеше өзінің әкесіне телеграмма жіберді.
6) Олар өздерінің сөздіктерін алып келді, біз өзіміздікін алып келдік.
Exercise 21.
Insert demonstrative pronoun:
1) ... article is easy and ... one is difficult.
2) Pass me ... magazines. Thank you.
3) ... boy is fond of music and his dream is to become pianist.
4) Who is ... little girl at the window.
5) ... book are mine and ... yours.
6) Are ... men over there your friends?
7) ... flowers are beautiful, aren’t they?
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8) Leave ... two dictionaries on my table and take ... books on the table
over there to the library.
9 ) ... picture is framed and ... one is n o t.
10) ... roof is red and ... one is green.
Exercise 22.
Insert some, any or no.
_
1.Are there ... letters for me? No, there aren’t ... letters for you.
e e
... letters in the letter box.
2.You have ... very nice water - colors here.
3.1 have g o t ... interesting books to read.
4.There aren’t ... magazines here.
5.There are ... coat — hangers in the wardrobe.
6 .1 have g o t ... interesting news to tell you.
„
7.There isn’t ... butter on the table ... take ... fresh butter from the bridge.
8.Will you have a cup of tea? There is ... hot water in t e e e.
9.1 have g o t ... time to speak to you now. I am very busy.
lO.Have you g o t... English records at home?
11 .You may read ... book you like.
H.Where can I buy ... flowers?
„„„«tinn
13.1 am interested in ... information you can give me on this question.
14.May I have ... water, please?
15 .Give me money if you have
16.1f you have ... idea about it, please tell it to me.
17.1f you see ... nice prints, buy them, please.
J S L S d , , someone, anybody.
««У ***,
nothing,
anyone, everybody, nobody, no one, none.
Give two variants if possible:
1.1 see .... at the window.
2.1s there .... new?
,
3 .There is .... in the next room who wants to spe
4 knows about it.
5 .Will you give me .... to eat, I am hungry.
6.1f.... calls white I am out, ask him to wait.
7.If there is .... else you want, please let me knows^
8.1 haven’t any more money about me, so I cannot buy .... eise.
9.Where can I g e t.... to eat?
83
10. When can I find .... here who can give me some information on this
question?
11. Let me know i f .... happens.
12.1 knows .... about your town. Tell me knows i f .... it.
13.1 can see ....it is to a dark here.
14.1 understand .... now thank you for your explanation.
15..... of them speak English well.
Exercise 24.
Fill in somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one),
everybody (everyone), something, nothing, everything:
I .The door is open. There must be ... at home.
2.There is ... wrong with my fountain-pen. It won’t write.
3.A blind man cannot see ....
4.1s there ... in the room? - Yes, there is ... in it.
5.It is too dark here, I cannot see ....
6.If there is ... in the room you may turn off the light.
7.Can ... recite the poem?
8.We must do ... to help her.
9.Can I do ... for you?
10.There must be ... interesting in the book you read.
II .It is too dark, I can’t see ... on the blackboard. May I turn on the light?
12. We can work in Room No. 20. There is ... there.
13.Let’s go there at once. I want to see ... with my own eyes.
14.May I come to see you tonight? I’ve g o t ... to tell you.
15.Bob is one of our best students,... knows him
16.Must we learn ... by heart? - No, must only prepare the poem for test
reading.
17.There is ... interesting in this magazine.
18.1s... away from the lesson?
Exercise 25.
Fill in some, no, (not), any, (not), much, little, a little, (not), many,
few, a few, a lot of:
1. I have ... work today.
2. I should like to have ... milk for breakfast
3. Mary has friends at the Institute.
4. There are ... boys in Group Two.
5. Can you give me ... English books?
84
6. Are there ... fruit trees in your orchard?
7. I have .. .spare time today.
8. Who can give the boy ... pencils?
9. I must ask you .., questions about your studies.
10.Have I ... mistakes in spelling?
11.Are ... students away from the lesson?
12.1 hope, I have ... mistakes in my translation.
Exercise 26.
Pill in the blanks with some, any, not any, much, many, not much,
not many, very little, a little, very few, a few:
1.Are there ... college-graduates among your friends? - Yes, there are
... 2.Are there ... students in the next classroom? - No, there aren’t ... 3.
I haven’t got time , I must hurry. 4.1 have ... time and can help you
5.There are ... cups on the table, but there aren’t glasses. 6ihave very ..
time and can’t stay any longer. 7.We know very ... about it. 8.1have ...
questions to ask.
9.Very ... people know Doctor Sanford. lO.Thereare ...
girls in the family, are there? 11.There’s very ... chalk at the blackboard,
go and fetch ... 12. There are ... students in the hall, are there? 13.There
isn’t ... tea in the tea -pot. 14.There isn’t ... paper in the b o x, I need more.
15.There aren’t ... pencils in the box, don’t take ... I6.1t’s a secret. Very
• • .people know about it. 17.Please add ... more tae in my cup.
Exercise 27.
Insert a few, a little.
1 • I have g o t .... pictures in the room, but not many.
2. There is .... bread in the cupboard. Lake it.
3. There are only .... cigarettes in the box.
4.......books are lying on the table, but there are no magazines there.
5. I have money in my pocket.
6. Give me .... water, please, I am very thirty.
7. I have j u s t .... prints, but they all are very good.
Exercise 28.
Insert one, ones or that, those In their appropriate forms:
2 Th'U **aVe ^0t a *ot
English books, have you got any French ....?
3 W ,S S^eet
PaPer *s dirty; please give me a clean .,
• Will you take my watch and .... Of my brother to the watchmaker?
•Are there any new
magazines? I
don’t want to read the old....
SS
5.Don’t take the knife out of the drawer, take .... From the kitchen table.
6.1 want to buy a new bookcase. What do you think of th a t....?
7.1 like Simonov’s books and .... by Nagibin.
8.Does your brother want to live in this room or in that ...P.
9.There are two tables in the dining-room. A big .... In the centre and
sm all.... In the left-hand comer.
Modal verbs
Exercise 29.
Fill in the missing modal verbs:
I.You ... do out today. It’s too cold.
2.... I take your fountain-pen? - Do, please.
3.We ... not carry the bookcase upstairs. It is too heavy.
4.When ... you come to see us? - 1 ... come only tomorrow.
5.Shall I write a litter to him? - No, you ..., it is not necessary.
6.Магу ... finish the work at once.
7.... you cut something without a knife?
8.Peter ... return the book to the library. We all want to read it.
9.Why ... not you understand it? It is so easy.
10.... we do the exercise at once?
II.... you pronounce this sound?
Exercise 30.
Fill in the missing modal verbs:
1.My sister can read English but she ... not read German.
2.Who ... recite this poem?
3.... I smoke here? - 1 am afraid not.
4 .... I pay for these books at once? - No, you needn't. You ... pay for
them in a day or two.
5.The lesson is over. We ... go home now.
6.... I take your dictionary? - Do, please.
7.Must we translate this article in class? - No, you ..., you’ll do it at home.
8.You ... find our dean upstairs.
9.... I see your father’s study?
1 OWant king of furniture ... you see in the sitting-room?
11. You ... take a cold shower every morning.
12.... I come to see you tomorrow at ten o’clock?
13.... you do this translation in the morning?
14.1... be at the Institute at eight.
15.lt is dark. You ... draw the curtains.
86
Exercise 31.
Choose the p rop er w ord from brackets:
1. (Can, may) you play the piano? 2. (Can, may) Benny wa с
before going to bed? 3 . 1 think I (can, may) do the work myself. 4. (Can
may) your friend speak English? 5. (Can, may) I have toother cup о
.
б.Үои (Can, may) stay a little longer if you like. 7.1 (cannot, may no )
you. Speak louder, please. 8. You (Can, may) take the book ome.
may) I leave my bag with you? 10.1 (cannot, may not) believe that.
Exercise32.
Fill in the blanks with can or may in the correct form:
1 .... I visit you one o f these days? 2 .... you lift this box? 3. When the fog
lifted we ... see where we were. 4. She asked me if she ... use my
dictionary. 5. The telephone is out of order. I ... not hear anything. 6. ...
you help me a little? 7. ... I read the letter? 8. You ... think whatever you
like. 9 .1 ... not walk so quickly. I have a weak heart. 10. You ... take the
‘ “ ’ ' I -------- T J
----------- 1
--------- U
n n o r
У, A . . . 1Ш1 WIUA. OV
•
-
textbook. I don’t need it any longer,
Exercise33.
b i C l C U i w j ,
Fill in the blanks with must not or need not'.
^
You ... ring the b e ll, I have a key. 2. “You ... play with matches, said
Mother. 3 . 1 ... go to the shops today. There is plenty of food in the house.
4. You ... strike a match; the room is full of gas. 5. We ... drive fast, we
have plenty o f time. 6. You ... drive fast; there is a speed limit here. 7. You
turn on the light; I can see quite well. 8. You ... ask a woman her age.
T*>----- - „ . f .
It’s not polite.
The verb
Exercise 34.
Pwt the verbs in brackets into Present indefinite or Present
Continuous:
О Look up! The sun .... so brightly, (to shine).
2) My uncle usually.... newspapers in the evening, (to read).
3) As a rule, my sister__all housework in the evening, (to do).
4) Go and see! our children .... soundly, (to sleep).
5) Our family usually .... out of town on Sundays, (to go)
6) What.... the students .... at the moment?
(to do) - some of the students .... themselves
While the others .... the dialogue by heart.
(to record, to learn)
87
7) your nephew __ English books in the original? (to read)
8) Hallo! Where .... you .... ? (go) - 1 .... to the university (to g o )... .
you .... there, too? (to go) — no, I .... not usually .... to the
University in the morning, (to go)
I .... evening classes (to attend)
9) .... you .... the words of this English song?
(to understand) - Yes, I .... that now I .... them (to think,
to understand).
10)Whom .... you .... there? (to see)
Exercise 35.
Use the Present Continuous instead of the infinitive in brackets:
l.H e (not to work), he (to watch) the TV programmer. 2. Kitty (to
finish) her porridge. 3. Look, the sun (to rise). 4. John (to polish) his boots
and his sister (to press) her dress. 5. It (to rain)? Yes, it (to rain) very hard.
б.Тһе delegation (to leave) Moscow tomorrow. 7.Sombody (to talk) in the
next room. 8.Who (to make) such a noise? 9.What you (to read) now? I (to
read) stories by Maugham. lO.The weather is fine. The sun (to shine) and
the birds (to sing). ll.Sombody (to knock) at the door. 12.You (to go)
anywhere tonight? 13.Why you (to speak) so fast? You (to make) a lot of
mistakes. 14.Go and see what the children (to do). 15.Who you (to wait)
for my sister. 16.1 can’t hear what they (to talk) about.
Exercise 36.
Use the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous instead of the
infinitives in brackets:
l.My elder sister (to have) a music lesson. She always (to have) a music
lesson on Friday. 2.Who (to sing) in the next room? 3.Father (to read) a
newspaper. He usually (to read) something before going to bed.
4
.Mother
(to cook) breakfast in the kitchen. She always (to cook) in the mornings.
5.Who you (to wait) for? - I (to wait) for Ann, we must leave in ten
minutes. 6.1t often (to rain) in autumn. 7.Do not go out, it (to rain) heavily.
8.You (to understand) the use of the Present Indefinite and the
Present
Continuous quite well? 9.What you (to smile), Kitty? 1 1 .1 often (to meet)
you at the comer of this street. You (to wait) for anybody? 12.You usually
(to go) through the park? — Not usually, it’s only today that I (to go) here.
13.You (to hear) anything? - Yes, somebody (to knock) at the door.
14.They still (to discuss) where to go now.
««
Exercise 37.
Use the verbs given in brackets in the Present Indefinite or the
Present Continuous tenses:
l.Wy you (to walk) so fast today? You usually (to walk) quite slowly. -
I (to hurry). I am afraid to miss the train. 2.Cuckoos (not to build) nests.
They (to use) the nests of other birds. 3. I always (to buy) lottery tickets
but I seldom (to win). 4. You can’t have the book now because my brother
(to read) it. 5. Some people (to do) everything with their left hand. 6. Who
(to make) that terrible noise? - It’s my son. 7. How you (to feel)? 8.Switch
on the light. It (to get) dark. 9. You (to understand) the rule? 10. The sun (to
set) late in summer. 11 .What you (to look for)? - We (to look for) our
grandmother’s spectacles. 1 2 .1 (not to know) what he (to want). 13. What
time she (to come) here as a rule? 14. Look, snow still (to fall). 15. It often
(to train) in October.
Exercise 38.
txercise да.
Put the verbs into the Past Indefinite Tense:
When a very small but comfortable room (to come). There .... much
furniture in it: a bed, a small round table, a wardrobe and two chairs (not
to be)
The wash - stand and the shower .... in the garden, (to be) I usually .... at
six o ’clock in the m orning,___.... the bed and in some twenty minutes I
••••on my way
to the sea. (to get up, to wash, in make, to be) I t .... me about ten minutes
to go to sea-shore (to take). I .... my morning exercises and .... (to do, to
bathe). Then I .... down on the sand and .... to the sun till 11 о clock (to
lie. to bash) At 11 sharp I .... My basket and .... to the nearest canteen to
have breakfast (to take, to g o ) My breakfast.... not very substantial,
for I can’t eat much after I’ve lain in the sun for several hours (to be). On
the beach I often .... some of my friends, who sometimes .... a transistor
radio set with them (to meet, to bring). It is very pleasant to listen in while
you are lying, in the sun. After dinner, which I .... rather late, I ....for a
stroll along the sea - coast
w to the tennis court to have a few sets of tennis (to have, to go). When і
•• •quite dark, I .... I to lathe for a second time together with my friends.
(to be, to go).1 .... to bed at 11 o’clock, (to go)
Exercise 39.
Translate into
Kazakh language:
1) He gets newspapers in the morning.
89
2) He bought a television - set yesterday.
3) I always bought newspaper on my way to the factory.
4) He came .... home late yesterday.
5) Last year he came home later than now.
6) He will do it at once.
7) He will do it several times.
8) Yesterday he called on us on his way home.
9) He often called on us on his way home.
10) He will get up late to-morrow.
11) He will get up early in the summer.
Exercise 40.
Use the verbs in brackets in Present Continuous:
1) The clock .... in the next room (to strike)
2) Father and Mother .... (to get up)
3) My sister .... tea (to make)
4) They .... breakfast (to have)
5) My brother .... continually .... about his wife’s health (to worry)
6) I .... my homework (to do)
7) Mother .... dinner (to cook) Grandmother in her (to help)
8) I t .... dark (to get) the wind .... (to blow)
The sun .... n o t ... .(to shine) I t .... (to rain)
We .... home (to run)
9) Hallo! Where .... you .... ? - 1 .... to the library.......you ....there,
too?- no,
I .... to a friend of mine (to go)
10) You .... Always .... at the lessons (to talk)
Exercise41.
Translate into Kazakh language:
1) He is writing a new play.
2) When I came in he didn’t see me, as he was doing something.
3) It was raining hard yesterday when I left home.
4) At seven o’clock to-morrow I shall be approaching Kiev.
5) The train couldn’t stop, as it was traveling too last at that time
6) What will you be doing at ten o’clock to-morrow? - I shall be
working
in the garden.
7) He will be waiting for you in the park at ten o’clock.
90
Exercise42.
Use the Present Indeflnite, the Present Continuous or the Present
Perfect instead of the infinitives in brackets:
l.Will you, please, lend me your pen for a moment? I (to leave) mine at
home and now (to have) nothing to write with. - 1 (to be) sorry, but I (to be
going) to write myself. Ann (not to write), she can give you her pen. 2.You
(to read) “The Gadfly” by Voynich? - 1 (to read) it now, I (not to finish) it
yet. It (to be) a very good book , I (to like) it very much. 3.We (to go) to
the cafe “Cosmos” tonight. You ever (to be) there? 4. Where (to be) Ann?
- She (to be) in the kitchen. - What she (to do) there? - She (to wash up). -
I already (to help) my mother with the housework and (to come) to ask
Ann to go to the cinema with me. 5. Don’t forget we (to have) a party
tomorrow, be sure to bring Bob with you if he (to come) back from
St.Petersburg. 6. (to be)there anything the matter with you? You (to be) so
pale. - Nothing the matter. I just (to finish) my work and I (to be) a little
tired. 7. Who (to play) the piano? Mary still (to have) her music lesson? -
No. The lesson (to be) over and the teacher already (to go). Mother (to
play) for little Kitty. 8.Ring me up when you (to be) free. I (to have)
something to discuss with you. 9 .1 (not to hear) the news yet. 10. Hurry up
if you (to want) to go out with me. 11. She (to send) me a letter that she
(to come) in a few days. 12. You (to understand) what they (to talk) about?
13. When she (to call) on us she always (to bring) some toys for my little
daughter. 14. What you (to look) for? - 1 (to look) for my dictionary. I just
(to see) it somewhere. I (to think) it (to lie) on the bookshelf.
Exercise 43.
Re-fashion the following sentences using Present Perfect with
the adverbial modifiers in brackets:
1) He gets up at 7 a. m (just)
2) I usually fly to Kiev (never)
3) I watch TV programmers eveiy day (recently)
4) I need lot of English books in the original (of late)
5) Kate reads historical novels with great interest (always)
6) He boys are finishing breakfast (not yet)
7) Does he read books on travel? (ever)
8) I look through the morning newspapers at breakfast (already)
9) Nick shows his films to his friends (three times)
10) I meet him on my way to the office (of-ten)
91
Exercise 44.
Translate into Kazakh language:
1) They have informed us of the time of the arrival of the vessel.
2) I have spoken to him about it several times.
3) Have you opened the window in my room?
4) I have opened the window in my room twice to-day.
5) After they had counted the cases, they sent them to the factory.
6) We had come to an agreement before they arrived.
7) He said that in the summer the had received letters from her every
week.
8) They will have token examinations by the first of July.
9) He had graduated from the University when the war began.
10) Come at four o’clock. The director will have signed all the
documents by
that time
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