Exercise 45.
Translate into Kazakh language:
1) He will ring you up when comes back.
2) As soon as we receive your telegram, we shall send you the goods.
3) If he is sleeping when you come, wake him up.
4) While you are having dinner, I shall be reading the
newspaper.
5) I shall go home after they have examined the goods.
6) I’ll give you the book as soon as I have read it.
7) We shall stark at five o’clock if it has stopped raining by then.
8) We shall send them the documents after we have shipped the goods.
9) I ’ll go home after I have finished my work.
10)The train will have left by the time you get to the station.
Exercise 46.
Translate into Kazakh language;
1) This look can’t be found anywhere.
2) This material would be easily obtained.
3) These cases can’t be put on deck.
4) His orders couldn’t be fulfilled at once.
5) His story can be published in this magazine
6) These goods can be transported by sea.
7) What could be done with these things?
8) These cases can’t be left in the open air.
9) This agreement can be signed now.
10) These vegetables can be group in the north now.
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Exercise 47.
Use may or must to fill spaces in the following sentences:
1) I t .... rain, take your raincoat.
2) He .... be on the next train. Let’s wait a little.
3) I .... see John tomorrow morning.
4) She .... be at the University. She is having her exam.
5) Our parents .... Be at the theatre now as it is 8 o’clock already.
6) Go to this lecture, y o u __Learn something interesting.
7) I have got five lathery tickets. I .... rain something.
8) H e .... be at home now. Let’s ring him up.
9) Don’t say it to him. He .... be offended.
10)
You .... Be right, but I can’t do it.
Exercise 48.
Put the “to” before infinitive:
1) He can .... speak German very well.
2) I am very glad .... see you.
3) She asked me .... ring him up and tell him about it.
4) This work m u st.... be done at once.
5) I am not sure that this work can .... be done in such a short time.
6) My son asked me .... let him .... go to the theatre.
7) Let me .... help you with your work.
8) I don’t know w h a t.... tell him.
9) We have come .... ask you about it.
10)I made him .... read this story.
11)1 saw her .... leave the room.
12) I intend .... ring him up and .... Ask him about it.
13) You m u st.... make them .... Learn this rule.
14) Did you h e r __ask the teacher about it?
15) We heard her .... come downstairs.
Exercise 49.
Sentences using the Gerund:
1) He bought a good knife f o r ..
2) I thanked him f o r ....
3) He went home instead o f .. ..
4) I’ll speak to her before....
5) He left the room without
6) He went to the factory after ..
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7) He had much difficulty i n ....
8) I insist on ....
9) He bought some books instead o f ....
10)After .... Her went to bed.
Exercise 50.
Make up sentences using the Gerund:
Example. He wrote some letters and then went out.
After writing some letters he went out.
1. She laid the table and then brought in the tea.
2.The boys lay on the beach and then had a swim.
3.We visited the museum and then went to a tea-shop.
З.Не packed and then went to the airport.
Exercise 51.
Translate into English using the gerund:
І.Мен жақсы кітаптарды оқығанды өте жақсы көремін.
2.0л сағатына карай берді.
3.Қателікті
болдырмауға
тырысыңдар,
жаттығуды
ұқыпты
орындавдар.
4.Маған күлуді қойывдар да, мені тындавдар.
5.Қыздар ол жігітті байқамай, кино жөнінде сөйлесе берді.
б.Ол кызықты болып көрінді, мен оған күле де алмадым.
7. Бен Том жұмысына келді де, жолдастарына көңіл
аудармастав
жұмысын істей берді.
8. Полли апай Томның жұмысты тастап, көлге қарай кеткенін көрді-
9. Бұл пьесаны көруге болмайды, ол өте жалықгырады.
10. Бұл дәлелді ұмытпау керек, ол өте қажет.
11. Маған жақсылық жасап, ертең маған қоңырау шалып жібермейсіз
бе?
12. Оның айтқанына менің кулкім келмеді.
13. Оған жай келген ұнамайды.
14. Ол айта берді, мен оны тыңдамадым.
15.0л бізбен бірге жүр деп жалынпм
Exercise 52.
Change the following sentences
using
a) Participle 1:
1. When he was walking up the street, he met a strange elderly man.
2. The officers who stood before him asked him to show them his things.
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3. As he felt bad he decided to see a doctor. 4. The hostess came up to
each guest and offered coffee. 5. The street, which runs east, is called
Columbus Avenue. 6. As he had no sense of humor he couldn’t enjoy
the joke.
b) Participle 2:
1. The things, which are left behind by passengers, are taken to the
Lost Property Office. 2. The audience, who were greatly impressed
by the acting, repeatedly called the actors. 3. The new job, which has
been offered to me, seems more interesting. 4. I could hardly recognize
the street which was reconstructed while I was away.
5.
The
exploration
work, which is carried on in this region, is of great importance for
science.
6. Food which is served at this restaurant is usually very good.
Exercise 53.
Practice in using 1 or Participle 2.
Example 1. People who buy in shops are called customers.
People buying in shops are called customers.
Example 2. A person who is treated by a doctor is called a patient.
A person treated by a doctor is
called
a patient
1. A Person who forgets things is called an absentminded person.
2. A Person who checks tickets at the railway station is called a ticket
collector. 3. A Person who sells things in a shop is called a shop assistant
(a salesman). 4. A person who is consulted by people on legal matters is
called a lawyer. 5. A Person who stages performances in the theatre is
called a producer. 6. A person who consults a lawyer is called a client. 7.
A Person who is invited to a party is called a quest. 8. A Person who is
served in shop is called a customer. 9. A Person who is painted is called a
model.
Exercise 54.
Translate into English using the Passive Infinitive.
1-Бұп хатты тезірек жіберу керек.
2.Бұл мақаланы тезірек аудармауға болады.
З-Бұл жауап тезірек табылу керек.
4.Қарандаш сынық екенін білем.
5.0ны да шақыруға болады.
6-%л ережені еске сақтау керек.
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7.Гүлдерді терезенің қасындағы столға қою керек.
8.Мені сіздермен бірге жібергенді жақсы көремін.
9.0ған шындықты айту керек.
Ю.Бұл пьесаны балалар театрына қоюға болмайды.
11 .Мен дұрыс түсінгендеріңізді сұраймын.
12.0лар бұл кітапты пайдалануға рұксат беруді сұрайды.
13.Маған мағынасыз сүрақтарды бергенді ұнатпаймын.
14.Мұны тез түсінуге болады.
15.Мұны барлығына түсіндіруге болады.
16.Мен мұндай оқиғаларды біржола ұмытқым келеді.
17.Мұндай жазба жұмыстарын жарты сағатта аударуға болады.
18.Бұл кітапты сізге ертең жіберуге болады, егер керек болса.
19.0ның заггарын жоғарға апару керек.
20.Сізге аударманы бүгін жасауға болмайды. Оны ертең жасауға
болады.
Exercise 55.
Practice in using the Passive Voice. Change the following statements
into their passive equivalents.
Example 1. They know Tokyo is a huge city.
It is known that Tokyo is a huge city.
1. They believe doctors are always ready to help people who are ill. 2.
Everyone expects the new discovery will bring positive results. 3. People
say that New York was discovered by an Italian navigators. 4. They say
that according to Russian tradition honored guests are welcomed with
bread and salt.
Example 2. They offered me a cup of tea.
I was offered a cup of tea.
A cup of tea was offered to me.
1. They gave me a form to fill in. 2. They granted me a visa. 3. We’ll
offer him by all means. 4. He has just told us a very amusing story.
Exercise56.
Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice:
a) l.They often invite me to their parties. 2. People speak English in
different parts of the world. 3. One uses milk for making butter.
4
. We
form the Passive Voice with the help of the auxiliary verb “to be”. 5. They
build a lot of new houses in this district every year.
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b) l.They built this house in 1950. 2.Somebody locked the front door.
3.Someone broke my pen last night. 4.They punished the boy for that. 5.
They finished their work in time.
с) 1. People will forget it very soon. 2. They will translate this book
next year. 3. They will tell you when to come. 4. Where will they
build a new library? 5. Someone will ask about it.
Exercise 57.
Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice.
M o d e l : They laughed at him.
He was laughed at.
1. People speak much of him. 2. They will look after the children well. 3.
People will laugh at you if say it. 4.They sent for the doctor immediately.
5. Everybody listened to her attentively. 6. They always wait for me after
the lessons. 7. Nobody took notice of this little boy. 8. Everybody lost sight
of the boat in the fog. 9.Why are they laughing at her? 10. I wonder
whether they will listen to him. 11. Students often refer to these books. 12.
Nobody has ever spoken to me in such a way. 13. If they send for you
don’t refuse to come. 14. They have not referred to that incident since then.
Exercise 58.
Translate into English paying attention to the Passive Voice.
1.Өткен жылы бізде жаңа пьеса койылды.
2.Пьеса әуелі оқылып және талданды.
З.Оның барлығымызга ұнағаны соншама, бірнеше күндер бойы сол
туралы айтылып жүрілді.
Рөлдерді ойнауды бөліп бергеннен кейін, жаттыгу басталды. Бір
күндері театрдың режиссеры, бізге келді. Ол бізге бірнеше кұнды
кеңестерін берді. Ақыр аяганда спектакль дайын болды. Пьесаны
институттық кешенде қоюға шешім қабылдады. Мұндай жағдайда
шақыру қағазын жібереді. Біздерде каланың барлық оқу орындарына
шақыру қағазын жібердік. Көптен күткен кешіміз болды. Зал түгелдей
толық, барлық орындар бос болмады. Соңғы коңырау соғылды.
Спектакль басталды. Біздің пьессамызды көрушілеріміз қошеметпен
қарсы алды. Барлық жақтан дауыс естілді: «Декорациями кім ойып
жасады , костюмдерді кім жасады?». Спектакль үлкен табысқа ие
болды және осыдан кейін бірнеше рет қайтадан қойылды.
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Conditional sentences
Exercise59.
Translate into Kazakh language:
1) They would have reached the top of the mountain before dark if they
bad started earlier.
2) I should come and see you off if I didn’t live so for away.
3) If we had no luggage, we should have walked home.
4) I should have met you if I had known of your arrival.
5) The man would have been killed if the train hadn’t stopped quickly.
6) If you had asked me for money yesterday, I should have lent you
some.
7) Everything will be all right if she is here to-morrow.
8) If the weather hadn’t been so bad, the plane would have taken off at
Ten o’clock
9) Of you had seen him, you wouldn’t have recognized him.
10) If three machines or more were order the price would be reduced by
5 per cent.
Exercise 60.
Make up conditional sentences:
1. You did not ring me up, so I did not know you were in trouble. I f ... •
2. You left the child alone in the room, so he hurt himself. I f . . . .
3. They spent a year in the tropics, so they got very sun-tanned. I f .. • •
4. It rained heavily, so we got drenched to the skin. I f ... .
5. Why didn’t you watch the cat? It ate all the fish. I f ... .
6. A huge black cloud appeared from behind the forest, so we had to turn
back and hurry home. I f . .. .
7. The travellers had no camera with them, so they could not take photos of
the beautiful scenery. I f ... .
8. There was no sugar left, so we had to go to the shop late in the evening-
9. This house is very nice and comfortable , but it is not very good for
living because it is situated close to a chemical plant and the air
around
is
very bad. If...
10. He is an exellent specialist, but I cannot ask his advise
because
I am
not acquainted with him. I f .. . .
11. You cannot enjoy this merry evening party because you have a
toothache. I f ...
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12. You know the material well enough, but you are very absent-minded
and that’s why you always make many mistakes. I f . . . .
13. We shall not go to see them because it is very late. If ... .
14. Naturally she was angry because you were in her way. I f . . . .
15. He always gets top marks in mathematics because it is his favourite
subject and he works a lot at it. I f ... .
1 6 .1 did not translate the article yesterday because I had no dictionary. If
17. We lost our way because the night was pitch-dark. If. .. .
18. The box was so heavy that I could not carry it. That’s why I took a taxi.
If. . . .
19.1 had a bad headache yesterday, that’s why I did not come to see you. If
20. The ship was sailing near the coast, that’s why it struck a rock. I f ... .
21. He was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meeting. I f ... .
22. The pavement was so slippery that I fell and hurt my leg. I f ... .
23. They made a fire, and the frightened wolves ran away. I f ... .
24. It is late, and I have to go home. I f . .. .
2 5 .1 was expecting my friend to come, that’s why I could not go to the
cinema with you. I f ... .
26. The sea is rough, and we cannot sail to the island. I f . ...
Exercise61.
Make up conditional sentences:
1.1 should be delighted if I (to have) such a beautiful furcoat.
2.If I (to rain),we shall have to stay at home.
3.1f he(to work) hard,he would have achieved great progress.
4.If it is not too cold,I(not to put) on my coat.
5.1 (to write) the composition long ago if you had not disturbed me.
6.1f he (not to read) so much,he would not be so cleaver.
7.1f my friend( to be) at home,he will tell us what to do.
8.If he were not such an outstanding actor,he (not to have) so many
admires.
9.1f you(to give) me your address, I shall write you a letter.
1 0 if she(not to be) so absent-minded,she would be a much better student.
11.If my sister does not go to the south,we (to spend) the summer in St.
Petersburg
together.
12.1f they (not to go) to Moscow last year, they would not have heard that
famous
99
musician.
13.1f you (not to get) tickets for the Philharmonic,we shall stay at home.
14.1f you were not so careless about your health,you (to consult) the
doctor.
Exercise62.
Make up conditional sentences:
1 .If she (to ask) me yesterday, I should certainly have told her all about it.
2.1f you (to do) your morning exercises every day, your health would be
much better.
3.1f he is not very busy,he (to agree) to go to the museum with us.
4.1f I (not to be) present at the lesson, I should not have understood this
difficult rule.
5.1f he reads fifty pages every day, his vocabualary ( to increase) greatly.
6.1f they (to know) it before, they would lave taken measures.
7. If I (to get) this book, I shall be happy.
8. If you really loved music, you (to go) to the Philharmonic much more
often.
9. If you had not wasted so much time, you (not to miss) the train.
10. If you (not to miss) the train you would have arrived in time.
11. You (not to miss) the teacher’s explanation if you had arrived in time.
12. You would have understood he rule if you (not to miss) the teacher’s
explanation.
13. If you (to understand) the rule, you would have written the
test-paper
successfully.
14. If you had written the test-paper successfully you (not to get) a “two”.
15. Your mother ( not to scold) you if you had not got a “two”.
16. If your mother ( not to scold) you, youwould have felt happier.
Exercise63.
Make up conditional sentences:
l.If it (to snow),the children will play snowballs.
2If I (not to know) English, I should not be able to enjoy Byron’s poetry.
3.1 (not to do) it if you did not ask me.
4-If men(to have) no weapons, would wars be possible?
5.You will never finish your work if you(to waster) your time like that.
6.1f I (to have)his telephone number, I should easily settle this matter with
him.
7.1f I (to have) this rare book, I should gladly lend it you.
8.The dish would have been much more tasty if she (to be) a better cook.
100
9.He never (to phone) you if I hadn’t reminded him to do it.
10.Your brother ( to become) much stronger if he took cold batho
regularly.
11. If he ( to be)more courageous , he would not be afraid.
12. If the fisherman had been less patient, he ( not to catch) so much fish.
13.1f you ( to p u t ) the ice- cream into the refrigerator, it would not have
melted.
14. I f I ( to know) the result now, Iwould phone her immediately.
15. If you had let me know yesterday, I (to bring) you my book.
Exercise64.
Make up conditional sentences:
1. If you (to ring) me up, I shall tell you a secret.
2. If you (to be) a poet, you would wriye beautiful poetry.
3.1f he did not read so much,he ( not to know) Enlish literature so well.
4. If he ( to come to our hose yesterday, he would have met his friend.
5. If he ( not to pass) his examination, he will not get a scholarship.
6. If she (not to help) me, I should have been in a very difficult situation.
7. My father would have more free time if he (not to read) so many
newspapers.
8. If only you had let me know, I ( to go there immediately.
9. If I were a famous singer, I (to get) a lot of floers every day.
10.1f you (not to buy) coffee,we shall drink tea.
11 .If he is free tomorrow, he certainly (to come) to our party.
12. My brother would not have missed so many lesson if he ( not to hurt)
his leg.
13. If my friend (to work) in my office, we should meet every day.
14. If you spoke English every day,you ( to improve) your language skills.
15. If you get a “five”, your mother ( to be) happy.
16. If she (to return) earlier, she would have been able to see him before
he left.
17. If these shoes were not too big for me, I ( to buy) them.
Exercise65.
Make up conditional sentences:
1 .1 should be very glad if he (to come) to my place.
2. If he (to live) in St.Petersburg, he would go to the Hermitage every
week.
3. If you (to go) to the theatre with us last week, you would have enjoyed
101
the evening.
4. You won’t understand the rule if you (not to listen) to the teacher.
5. If he weren’t such a book-worm,he (not to spend) so much time sitting
in the library.
6 .1 should not have bought the car if my friend (not to lend) me money.
7. If he did not live in St.Petersburg, we (not to meet)so often.
8. If he had warned me, I (to do) the work in time.
9. If my brother (to be) in trouble, I shall help him of course.
10. If I don’t manage to finish my report today, I (to stay) at home
tomorrow.
11 .I f she were more careful about her diet, she (not to be) so stout.
12. You would not feel so bad if you (not to smoke) too much.
13. If he (to learn) the poem, he would not have got a bad mark.
14. If you gave me your dictionary for a couple of days, I (to translate) this
text.
15. If I (to be) a musician, I should be very happy.
16. If Barbara (to get) up at half past eight, she would have been late for
school.
17. If you had not put the cup on the edge of the table, it (not to get)
broken.
Exercise66.
Make up conditional sentences:
1. You did not ring me up, so I did not know you were in trouble. I f .. • •
2. You left the child alone in the room, so he hurt himself. I f . . . .
3. They spent a year in the tropics, so they got very sun-tanned. If • • • •
4. It rained heavily, so we got drenched to the skin. If . . . .
5. Why didn’t you watch the cat? It ate all the fish. I f . .. .
6. A huge black cloud appeared from behind the forest, so we had to turn
back and hurry home. I f . . . .
7. The travellers had no camera with them, so they could not take photos of
the beautiful scenery. I f ... .
There was no sugar left, so we had to go to the shop late in the evening.
9. This house is very nice and comfortable, but it is not very good for
living because it is situated close to a chemical plant and the air around is
very bad. I f ...
10. He is an exellent specialist, but I cannot ask his advice because I am
not acquainted with him. I f . . . .
102
11. You cannot enjoy this merry evening party because you have a
toothache. I f ...
12. You know the material well enough, but you are veiy absent-minded
and that’s why you always make many mistakes. I f ... .
13. We shall not go to see them because it is very late. I f ... .
14. Naturally she was angry because you were in her way. I f ... .
15. He always gets top marks in mathematics because it is his favourite
subject and he works a lot at it. I f . .. .
1 6 .1 did not translate the article yesterday because I had no dictionary. If
17. We lost our way because the night was pitch-dark. I f ... .
18. The box was so heavy that I could not carry it. That’s why I took a taxi.
I f . . . .
19.1 had a bad headache yesterday, that’s why I did not come to see you. If
20. The ship was sailing near the coast, that’s why it struck a rock. I f . .. .
21. He was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meeting. I f ... .
22. The pavement was so slippery that I fell and hurt my leg. I f ... .
23. They made a fire, and the frightened wolves ran away. I f . . . .
24. It is late, and I have to go home. I f . .. .
25. I was expecting my friend to come, that’s why I could not go to the
cinema with you. I f ... .
26. The sea rough, and we cannot sail to the island. I f . ...
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