Перевод профессионально
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Uchebnoe.posobie.po.tehnicheskomu.perevodu
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,
,
),
linguistics ( word ,
,
), and terms typical only of this scientific discipline:
– закон Ципфа . Two other controversial problems in the field of terminology are polysemy and
synonymy of terminological units. There are linguists in whose opinion an “ideal” term should be monosemantic (i.e. it should have only one meaning). Polysemantic terms may cause misunderstanding, and that is a serious problem in professional communication, as well as in translation of special
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discourse. On the one hand, this requirement seems quite reasonable. On the other hand, facts of the language do not meet it. Different terminological systems abound in polysemantic terms. The adequacy of their translation is wholly dependent on the context. In the terminology of construction, the term
may denote a structure made of a strong material such as stone or wood that has a roof and walls (“
―строение ”) and, at the same time, the process of building houses, factories, office buildings
(“ строительство ”). Another controversial problem of terminology concerns synonyms. As far as some linguists are concerned, terms should not have synonyms because, consequently, scientists and other specialists would name the same objects and phenomena in their field by different terms and it would not be possible to come to any agreement. Nevertheless, there are many terms in different spheres, which do possess synonyms. For instance,
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