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Al-Farabi manuscripts of treatises It is stored in the libraries of Kayir, Damask,
Beirut, Istanbul, Leiden, Paris, Madrid, London, Teheran and New York in the
libraries of cities preserved” requisites. A learned scientist and the philosopher
Aristotle Almost all works on logic, in particular, “Metaphysics”, “Nicomachian
ethics”, “Rhetoric”, “Poetics”, Ptolemy's “Almagess”, Alexander Aphrodisky's “On
the Soul”, a number of chapters of Euclid's “Beginnings”, Porphyry's “Isagoge”
made comments.
Among them are treatises “Preparation for the study of philosophy”, “On the views of
the people of the good city”, “Civil Policy”, “On the achievement of happiness”. Al-
Farabi not only incorporated the rich heritage of antiquity, especially the
philosophical views of classical thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle, into the Arab-
Muslim culture, but also synthesized the ideas of Islam and antiquity. He was able to
play his role in the development of world philosophy and philosophy of science, in
the dialogue between West and East. The scientist paid great attention to determining
the nature of spiritual power. In his book “Wisdom basics” he says that according to
the properties of human nature, he has an external and internal world.
Environmental phenomena who could recognize the external senses, which make up
the physiological body structure and posture, also affect the inner world. And the
inner secret world is the spiritual forces of man, which, in turn, reveals that there are
three types of developmental processes: the development of man, animal and plant.
Al-Farabi, who classifies development in this way, explains the content of
development: “The commonalities in development and cognition, which are protected
by behaviors such as the preservation of their offspring as plants and the struggle
against forces superior to animals, cannot expand the field of humankind.The
development of a person depends on his choice of the path to useful, good, noble
goals, the pursuit of truth. It is only the consciousness of a person that leads to such
great goals”. indicates that the ball is pressed. During his lifetime, he divided science
into five main areas: linguistics, logic (system of thought), mathematics, physics,
civics. His treatises on socio-economic issues, mathematics and philosophy are still
valuable for their scientific significance. He is a mathematician It is possible to write
the secret of natural phenomena on the basis of application.
According to Farabi idea’s, mathematics deepens human knowledge and has a direct
impact on the development of other sciences. His mathematical treatises are the basis
of modern mathematics. According to Farabi, logic is the science of the laws and
rules of thinking. Al-Farabi has a deep knowledge of philosophy, sociology,
mathematics, physics, astronomy, botany, ethics, aesthetics, linguistics, logic, health,
music research. “Beginning of science” means that in his work science is divided into
several types: real and abstract, as well as theoretical and practical, “Classification
and definition of science”, In his work, he divides the field of language, logic and
mathematics in science into three general types, each of which is distinguished.
In the time of al-Farabi, every open-minded Muslim was obliged to study Islamic
science. His inclusion in the category of Arabic-speaking scholars began at this time.
Al-Farabi embarked on the path of
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