ZHUSIPBEK AIMAUYTOV’S ROLE IN PEDAGOGY

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earning money at that time. Then, in 1911-14, he worked as a teacher in the village 
and opened a school for village children. And in 1914 , he attended the teachers’ 
seminary in Semey. In 1918, Zhusipbek Aimauyt , who turned to creativity while 
studying at the Semey Seminary, tried to publish the “Abai” magazine. But the 
magazine was closed due to lack of funds, and the writer began to publish his articles 
in the “Saryarka” newspaper. In the second issue of this publication, the article 
“Stand up masses, gather the poor, strive youth” was also published. In 1919, 
Zhusipbek graduated from this seminary with honors. After the collapse of the 
Kolchag government, he works in the “Revolutionary” gubernatorial committee in 
Semey. He was also the editor of the newspaper “Kedey Tanyi”. At the time, he 
joined the Communist Party and in October 1920 was elected a member of the 
Kazakh Executive Committee and a deputy of the People’s Commissariat of 
Education. In 1921, he became the head of the educational department of Semey 
province. The first work of Zhusipbek is the poetry of the poem. The writer says that 
he started writing poems at the of 13 , imitating Abay, and published a poem in 1913 
in the “Kazakh” newspaper in 1913 in the newspaper “Kazakh”. He wrote the motto 
of Alash. Zhusipbek’s poems have their own expression. For example, his works 
“Greeting to Saryarka”, “Jamilia”, “Akhahau”, “Urshik”, “Moving inform about 
large social phenomena by describing small details. His poetic heritage is 
complemented by the poem “The state of light”. The art of poetry is best seen in 
translation works. He translated the classics of well-known writers. Translation is 
one aspect of his creativity. In addition, he dedicated his original works to the Kazakh 
drama art, which began in 1916-17. Most of the dramatic works of this Zhusipbek 
were staged at the literary evenings and parties in Semey organized on the occasion 
of the 10
th
anniversary of Abay’s death. Then Auezov and Zhusipbek became 
prompters and presented their written works to the people. Therefore , at the 
beginning of the Kazakh theatre, the original works Zhusipbek and his name as an 
author and director are mentioned. The prose of Zhusipbek shows the power of the 
pen. The story “Kunekey’s plain”, the novels “Old man” and “Akbilek” are 
undoubtedly classics. By describing the fate of one or two characters , it shows the 
lealty of an entire era, the fate of an entire nation. And the burden of his short stories 
is too much for the novel. “Zhusipbek” has a story called “Ghost”. This is a classic 
story. But the main idea of the classical story is that you are a poet, a writer, a person 
of art , find the form of what affects your soul and write it. So, “Ghost” saw 
everything and said “you did not write mother , why don’t you?” It turns out to be a 
fantasy. So, the person is dreaming.
In 1918, Zhusipbek Aimauyt, being the editor –in-chief of “Abay” magazine, 
published several scientific articles related to education. Among them , it is possible 
to highlight the work “Guide to Education” published as a separate book in 1922. In 
his work, Z.Aimauyt says, “Variety of human character and mental strength is due 
to the variety of upbringing…The fact that human beings commit mischief such as 
stealing, lying, robbing, and killing is due to the lack of upbringing .
“Complex learning ways” 

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The book was published by “Kazakh” publishing house in 1929. As the author 
himself said, we should consider the work written as an “assistant tool for teachers, 
secondary courses, educational technical schools” as a great contribution to Kazakh 
educational science and ethno-pedagogy. This work of Zhusipbek is considered to 
be a major innovation in the field of education in the Kazakh steppe at that time. 
Because the author is the first to recommend using this book in accordance with the 
daily and social conditions of Kazakhs , based on his experience and the network of 
lessons he taught at the pedagogic school, as well as on the basis of the materials 
published in Russian at that time about the program and complex.
“Soul system and art choice” 
What we need to know from this book, published in 1926 , is that Zhusipbek very 
skillfully used methods such as sociological research and questionnaires , which have 
only recently become popular in public science of Kazakhstan. This book gives deep 
importance to the combined teaching of psychology, pedagogy, and methodological 
sciences. We should mention that this scientific research was highly appreciated in 
its time and the value of the work is also necessary for today’s educational problem. 
“Psychology” 
It was published in 1926, the first book written in the Kazakh language in this field 
of science. Even so, the burden of this book is heavy. When we get acquainted with 
the author’s rich legacy, one thing that immediately stands out is his thorough and 
deep knowledge of human psychology. The problem that he studied and raised in 
psychology are problems that no one raised in the Kazakh soil.

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