Учебно-методическое пособие по английскому языку для студентов 1 курса по специальностям

1. 
   spare time
   
2. 
   exciting
   
3. 
   to be keen on
   
4. 
   hiking
   
5. 
   to be fond of
   
6. 
   grown-ups
   
7. 
   city
   
8. 
   profession
   
9. 
   popular
   

10. numerous

11. 
    to like
    
12. 
    various
    
13. 
    walking
    
14. 
    adults
    
15. 
    impressive
    
16. 
    occupation
    
17. 
    to be carried away
    
18. 
    town
    

19.famous
20.free time

III. Find the antonyms

1. 
   spare time
   
2. 
   to be happy
   
3. 
   to become interesting
   
4. 
   different
   
5. 
   close
   
6. 
   to be fond of
   
7. 
   new
   
8. 
   to appear
   
9. 
   grown-up
   
10. 
    many
    
11. 
    the same
    
12. 
    distant
    
13. 
    old
    
14. 
    to become
    
15. 
    work time
    
16. 
    to be sad
    
17. 
    to hate
    
18. 
    children
    
19. 
    few
    
20. 
    to disappear
    

IV. Insert the missing words from the text:

1. 
   A hobby is what you like to do in your … time.
   
2. 
   If you chosen a … according to your character you can be happy.
   
3. 
   Hobbies differ like …
   
4. 
   The most popular … are philately, collecting post-cards, coins and books.
   
5. 
   Very often hobbies help you to choose your … … .
   

6. Gardening and drawing …, especially roses are the most common hobbies among
Englishman.
7. Some people are interested in music. They … records and fare recordings.
8. Others … on photography.
9. People, living in cities and towns would like to be closer to …, so they are fond of
spending their … time in the country.
10. Many people are fond of hunting, but not with … they enjoy “hunting” the sea
animals with a camera.


V. Grammare exercises.
Make up the adjectives using the following suffixes: -ive; -ie(al), -less.

1. 
   hope
   
2. 
   use
   
3. 
   help
   
4. 
   to act
   
5. 
   to effect
   
6. 
   to talk
   
7. 
   centre
   
8. 
   culture
   
9. 
   form
   
10. 
    intellect
    

VI. Answer the following questions on the text:

1. 
   What is a hobby?
   
2. 
   What are the most popular hobbies?
   
3. 
   What kind of people would like to be closer to nature?
   
4. 
   What are the most common hobbies among Englishmen.
   
5. 
   What is hiking?
   
6. 
   Do hobbies help to choose your future professions?
   
7. 
   What do people usually collect?
   
8. 
   What do people usually do in spare time?
   
9. 
   Are many people interested in music?
   
10. 
    What is your(favourite) hobby?
    

VII. Retell the text.


7.3 HOBBIES
Read and learn the following words:

1. to practice for interest and enjoyment 2. personal fulfillment 3. to keep fit 4. to be in high spirits 5. to be getting to know 6. to provide an escape from everyday problems 7. a hand-made article

заниматься чем-либо ради интереса и удовольствия личное удовлетворение поддерживать хорошую физическую форму быть в хорошем настроении узнавать обеспечивать отвлечение от повседневных проблем поделка

I. Read and translate the text:
Hobbies
A thing we do in our free time for recreation and pleasure is called a hobby. Hobbies are practiced for interest and enjoyment. Some hobbies for some people are professions, for example, cooking as a hobby. The aim of a hobby is pleasure and personal fulfillment. In fact, any­thing can be a hobby, from collecting stamps to doing extreme sports and making model airplanes.
As for me, I prefer to spend my free time doing such things: doing swimming; my hobby is collecting rare books, or listening to music in which I prefer jazz and classical music. Doing sports (I have been doing swimming since I was 7) helps me keep fit and be always in high spirits. The first reason why I collect books is that I am really fond of reading: books open to me a whole World of events and people. The second one is that collecting rare books is getting to know history better. Reading a book is getting information about the period it describes feeling its at­mosphere and getting to know historical figures of the period.
I enjoy listening to music as music helps me relax and re­lieve stress. When I listen to music, classical, jazz, rap or any other type of music I enjoy, I forget about the troubles of everyday life; music provides an escape from everyday problems. I can't say I prefer to listen to some definite kind of music all the time. The choice of music I listen to depends on my mood. I enjoy listening to classical music.
I like to visit the disco night clubs, but I do it very seldom, only when a lot of my friends gather with me.
And one of my favorite hobbies is to make hand-made articles from wood. I like to make such things as ships, airplanes and cars.


II. Find the synonyms to the following words:

1. spirit 2. recreation 3. to be fond of 4. profession 5. high 6. aim 7. trouble 8. free time 9. a lot of 10. to gather

11.purpose 12. tall 13. spare time 14. relaxation 15. many 16. mood 17. to like 18. to meet 19. occupation 20. problem

III. Find the antonyms to the following words:

1. high 2. to forget 3. better 4. to relax 5. night 6. rare 7. seldom 8. to open 9. definite 10. a lot of

11. simple 12. indefinite 13. low 14. day 15. often 16. worse 17. little 18. to work 19. to close 20. to remember

IV. Insert the missing words from the text:

1. 
   A thing we do in our … for recreation and pleasure is called a hobby.
   
2. 
   The … of a hobby is pleasure and personal fulfillment.
   
3. 
   Any­thing can be a hobby, from collecting … to doing extreme sports and making model airplanes.
   
4. 
   The first … why I collect books is that I am really fond of reading: books open to me a whole World of events and people.
   
5. 
   The second one is that collecting … books is getting to know history better.
   
6. 
   I enjoy listening to music as music helps me relax and ….
   
7. 
   I can't say I … to listen to some definite kind of music all the time.
   
8. 
   The … of music I listen to depends on my mood.
   
9. 
   I like to visit the disco night clubs, but I do it very seldom, only when a lot of my friends … with me.
   
10. 
    And one of my favorite hobbies is to make … from wood.
    

V. Grammar exercise:
Translate the following sentences paying attention to the conjunctions:

1. 
   I don’t know when he will return.
   
2. 
   I know the man who wrote this article.
   
3. 
   He told me what he had seen there.
   
4. 
   Both the wheat and the barley will be grown next year.
   
5. 
   We have received your telegram as well as your letter of the 20^th May.
   
6. 
   I get up as early as you do.
   
7. 
   I shall stay here until I have finished my work.
   
8. 
   As I was coming here, I met your brother.
   
9. 
   Whether the documents will arrive tomorrow is not certain.
   
10. 
    He speaks English perfectly though he has never been to London.
    

VI. Answer the following questions:
1. What is hobby?
2. What is the aim of a hobby?
3. What can be a hobby?
4. What does the author prefer?
5. Since when has the author been doing swimming?
6. What does he do sports for?
7. Why does he like to collect books?
8. What do people read books for?
9. What kind of music does the author like?
10. What hand-made articles does he make?


VII.Retell the text

7.4 HOBBIES
Read and learn the new words:

1. 
   favorite любимый
   
2. 
   to differ отличаться
   
3. 
   to choose выбирать
   
4. 
   to enjoy наслаждаться, получать удовольствие
   
5. 
   amateur любитель
   
6. 
   distinct отличительный
   
7. 
   to include включать в себя
   
8. 
   variety разнообразие
   
9. 
   relatively относительно
   
10. 
    plant растение
    
11. 
    goal цель
    
12. 
    crafting ремесло
    

I. Read and translate the text:

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