Учебное пособие по английскому языку : (ч. 1) : учеб пособие / И. В
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POSOBIE ANGL YaZ ChAST 1 2015 1
C. динамическое действие D. действие, заранее запланированное на будущее E. эмоциональная оценка действия, вызывающего недовольство, раздражение F. эмоциональный отказ выполнять действие 4. The world is changing every day, things never stay the same. A. действие, происходящее в момент речи B. временное действие, происходящее в более длительный промежуток времени C. динамическое действие D. действие, заранее запланированное на будущее E. эмоциональная оценка действия, вызывающего недовольство, раздражение F. эмоциональный отказ выполнять действие 5. I am never going camping with you again. A. действие, происходящее в момент речи B. временное действие, происходящее в более длительный промежуток времени C. динамическое действие D. действие, заранее запланированное на будущее E. эмоциональная оценка действия, вызывающего недовольство, раздражение F. эмоциональный отказ выполнять действие 28 6. A special guest is coming to our hotel today. A. действие, происходящее в момент речи B. временное действие, происходящее в более длительный промежуток времени C. динамическое действие D. действие, заранее запланированное на будущее E. эмоциональная оценка действия, вызывающего недовольство, раздражение F. эмоциональный отказ выполнять действие 7. They are having an English lesson now. A. действие, происходящее в момент речи B. временное действие, происходящее в более длительный промежуток времени C. динамическое действие D. действие, заранее запланированное на будущее E. эмоциональная оценка действия, вызывающего недовольство, раздражение F. эмоциональный отказ выполнять действие 8. The population of the world is growing. A. действие, происходящее в момент речи B. временное действие, происходящее в более длительный промежуток времени C. динамическое действие D. действие, заранее запланированное на будущее E. эмоциональная оценка действия, вызывающего недовольство, раздражение F. эмоциональный отказ выполнять действие 9. You are always forgetting to close the door. A. действие, происходящее в момент речи B. временное действие, происходящее в более длительный промежуток времени C. динамическое действие D. действие, заранее запланированное на будущее E. эмоциональная оценка действия, вызывающего недовольство, раздражение F. эмоциональный отказ выполнять действие 10. They are moving into their new flat in a month. A. действие, происходящее в момент речи B. временное действие, происходящее в более длительный промежуток времени C. динамическое действие D. действие, заранее запланированное на будущее E. эмоциональная оценка действия, вызывающего недовольство, раздражение F. эмоциональный отказ выполнять действие II. ПОСТРОЙТЕ ОБЩИЙ ВОПРОС И ОТРИЦАНИЕ. 1. I am enjoying the party. 2. We are meeting at the airport on Friday. 3. Ted is training for the next Olympic Games. 29 4. These people are speaking English at the moment. 5. Keith is always taking my clothes. III. ЗАДАЙТЕ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ К ВЫДЕЛЕННЫМ СЛОВАМ. 1. Linda is seeing her boyfriend tonight. 2. The girls are talking on their mobile phones. 3. Adam is studying Chemistry this semester. 4. The students are talking about their homework at the moment. 5. Timothy is feeding his dog. IV. ВЫБЕРИТЕ ПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ ВАРИАНТ. 1. My sister Juliet … the paper at the moment. A. am reading B. are reading C. is reading 2. Where … you from? A. are B. be C. is 3. Susan … her grandmother next month. A. stay B. is staying C. are staying 4. I … you. What language are you speaking? A. am not understanding B. not understand C. don‟t understand 5. My shoes … very dirty, I must clean them. A. are B. – C. be 6. I … to go to school now. A. get ready B. getting ready C. am getting ready 7. My friend … tomorrow. I am going to the airport to meet him. A. be coming B. come C. is coming 8. It can‟t be true! I … you! A. am not believing B. not believe C. do not believe 9. I … again tonight! A. am not cooking B. do not cook again tonight C. not cook again 10. Please, be quiet. You … a lot of noise. A. is making B. are making C. make 11. Who is this man? I … him. A. am not recognizing B. be not recognizing C. do not recognize 12. I … to a new flat at the weekend. Perhaps you can help me. A. move B. am moving C. be moving 13. I … this word. What does it mean? A. do not know B. am not knowing C. not know 30 14. This hotel is awful. I … never … here again. A. – … stay B. be … staying C. am … staying 15. – Hello. Can I speak to Ann, please? –I‟m afraid not. She … a shower at the moment. A. am taking B. is taking C. are taking 16. She … constantly … about her problems! A. is … talking B. are … talking C. am … talking 17. Cities … bigger and bigger every year. A. grows B. is growing C. are growing 18. I … football with John next Saturday. A. play B. is playing C. am playing 19. It has stopped raining. The sun … . A. is shining B. shining C. be shining 20. Bill is sick but he … better slowly. A. get B. am getting C. is getting V. ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ С АНГЛИЙСКОГО НА РУССКИЙ. 1. Mike is not in his office. He is having a holiday. 2. Julie is getting ready for her final exams. She is always working these days. 3. Nora is having her birthday party on Saturday. 4. Grandma and Grandpa are constantly arguing about politics. 5. Who is studying electrical engineering this semester? VI. ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ С РУССКОГО НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ. 1. Что ты приготовишь сегодня на ужин? 2. Мой брат пьет кофе и читает газету. 3. Я собираюсь идти в университет. 4. Когда мы едем в Испанию на каникулы? 5. Что ты делаешь в следующую субботу? 31 U U U N N N I I I T T T 3 3 3 ANOTHER DAY, ANOTHER DOLLAR 32 I. LISTENING AND READING Listen to the text Read and translate the text ANOTHER DAY, ANOTHER DOLLAR James Cash is a very rich man – in fact, he's a multi- millionaire. He is thirty-five years old and lives in a mansion in the country. He is the chairman of a big company. Every day he has breakfast in bed. He usually has boiled eggs and champagne. He makes phone calls and reads the newspapers at breakfast time. Then he gets dressed. His servants help him. He always wears a smart suit to the office. At seven o'clock his chauffeur drives him to his office. He has business meetings every morning. Every afternoon he looks at the sales reports. Sales go up every year because business is good. In the evenings he likes to entertain important business clients. They often go to his favourite night club, Madame JoJo's. They have dinner, drink champagne and watch a cabaret. At two o'clock in the morning his chauffeur drives him home. He goes to bed half an hour later, and dreams about sales figures. James is always exhausted. The next day is exactly the same. Would you want a job like his? 33 II. NOTES James Cash [ʤeɪmz kæʃ] Джеймс Кеш Madame JoJo's ['madəm ʤəu ʤəuz] У мадам Жу-Жу cabaret [ˈkæbəreɪ] кабаре III. VOCABULARY 1. a multi-millionaire [ˌmʌltiˌmɪljəˈneər] мультимиллионер 2. mansion [ˈmænʃən] He lives in a mansion in the country. особняк, большой дом Он живет в особняке за городом. 3. chairman [ˈtʃeərmən] He is the chairman of a big company. [ˈkʌmpəni] председатель, президент Он президент большой компании. 4. to have breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] to have lunch [lʌntʃ] to have dinner [ˈdɪnə] to have supper [ˈsʌpə] завтракать обедать ужинать ужинать 5. champagne [ˌʃæmˈpeɪn] He usually has boiled eggs and champagne. шампанское Он обычно ест вареные яйца и пьет шампанское. 6. to make a phone call [fəun kɔːl] He makes phone calls and reads the newspapers at breakfast time. звонить Он звонит по телефону и читает газеты за завтраком. 7. to get dressed [ɡet drest] Then he gets dressed. одеваться Затем он одевается. 8. servant [ˈsɜːvənt] His servants help him. слуга, прислуга Ему помогают слуги. 9. to wear [weə] (wear-wore-worn) to wear a smart suit[suːt] носить носить элегантный костюм 10. chauffeur [ˈʃəufə] His chauffeur drives him to his office. водитель, шофер Шофер отвозит его в офис. 11. to have a business meeting [ˈbɪznəs ˈmiːtɪŋ] He has business meetings every morning. проводить совещание, деловую встречу Он проводит совещания каждое утро. 12. sales [seɪlz] sales report [rɪˈpɔːt] sales figures [ˈfɪɡəz] He dreams about sales figures. продажи отчет о продажах цифры продаж Ему снятся цифры продаж. 13. to entertain [ˌentəˈteɪn] In the evenings he likes to entertain important business clients [ˈklaɪənts]. принимать, развлекать гостей По вечерам он любит развлекать важных деловых клиентов. 34 14. favorite [ˈfeɪvərət] They often go to his favorite night club. любимый Они часто ходят в его любимый ночной клуб. 15. half [hɑːf] half an hour [auə] половина полчаса 16. to be exhausted [ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd] James is always exhausted. быть измотанным Джеймс всегда измотан. 17. exactly [ɪɡˈzæktli] The next day is exactly the same [seɪm]. точно; как раз; именно Следующий день точно такой же. IV. COMPREHENSION CHECK 1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS: 1. Is James Cash rich or poor? What is his financial status? 2. What does he do? What is his position? 3. Is he an old man? How old is he? 4. Does he live in a flat? Where is his mansion located? Where does James Cash usually have breakfast? 5. What does he usually have for breakfast? 6. What does he do at breakfast time? 7. Does he get dressed himself? 8. What does he always wear to the office? 9. What time does his chauffer drive him to the office? 10. What does he do every morning? 11. What does he do every afternoon? 12. Why do sales go up every year? 13. What does he like to do in the evenings? 14. Where do they often go? 15. What do they do at madam JoJo‟s? 16. What time does his chauffer drive him home? 17. What does he dream about? 18. How does James feel? Why? 19. Would you want a job like his? 35 V. GRAMMAR: THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (ПРОСТОЕ НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ) 1. УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE УПОТРЕБЛЯЕТСЯ ДЛЯ ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ: 1. регулярных, повторяющихся действий Повторяемость может быть выражена: a) обстоятельствами времени с every и once [wʌns], twice [twaɪs] (every day, every week, every month, every year, every Sunday, once a week (раз в неделю), twice a week (дважды в неделю) We go to the country every weekend. Мы ездим за город каждые выходные. b) наречиями неопределенного времени: always (всегда), often (часто), usually (обычно), sometimes (иногда), seldom (редко), occasionally [ə'keɪʒənəlɪ] (время от времени), rarely ['rɛəlɪ] (редко) I often call my friend Jack. Я часто звоню своему другу Джеку. ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ: наречия неопределенного времени ставятся перед смысловым глаголом 2. действий, стабильных во времени (констатация факта) She works for a German ['ʤɜːmən] bank. Она работает в немецком банке. 36 3. универсальных истин The Earth [ɜːθ] goes around the Sun. Земля вращается вокруг Солнца. 4. действий по графику или расписанию This shop opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 7 p.m. Этот магазин открывается в 9 утра и закрывается в 7вечера. 2. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ PRESENT SIMPLE Глагол в PRESENT SIMPLE имеет следующие формы число / лицо Утвердительная форма Отрицательная форма Вопросительная форма 1 л. ед. ч. 2 л. ед. ч. 3л. ед. ч. 1 л. мн. ч. 2 л. мн. ч. 3 л. мн. ч. I work You work He works She works It works We work You work They work I do not work You do not work He does not work She does not work It does not work We do not work You do not work They do not work Do I work? Do you work? Does he work? Does she work? Does it work? Do we work? Do you work? Do they work? 3. СТРУКТУРА ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ В PRESENT SIMPLE CТРУКТУРА УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ He reads books every day. П Ск Доп Об-во 37 СТРУКТУРА ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ всп.гл. not смысл. гл. He does not read books every day. СТРУКТУРА ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ Общий вопрос Всп. гл. П Ост/ч Ск Доп Об-во Does he read books every day? СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС (ко всем членам предложения кроме подлежащего) Вопр. сл. Всп. гл. П Ост/ч Ск Доп Об-во What does he read – every day? СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС К ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕМУ Вопр.сл. Ск Доп Об-во Who reads books every day? П Ск Доп Об-во 38 VI. EXERCISES 1. Read the transcribed words. A. [risk], [red], [raip], [ri:d], [rest], ['ræli], [hænd], [hei], [hip], [heit], [hi:p], [help], [haid], [jes], [jel], ['i:zi], ['dædi], [jet], [jelp], [mai], [bai], [miθ], [nekst], [tekst], [ig'zæm], [siks], ['siksti], [riŋ], [θiŋ], [fæŋ], [briŋ], [siŋ], [gæŋ], [sliŋ], [driŋk], [liŋk], [kliŋk], [piŋk], [præŋk], [ʃelf], [ʃai], [ʃi:t], [dæʃ], [fiʃ], [tʃein], [tʃik], [tʃeindʒ], [kætʃ], [pætʃ], [main], [keidʒ], [fil], [mail], [mis], [ais], [peidʒ], [bæk], [speis], [klik], [geim], [dʒem], [let], [lest], [set], [lei], [sei], [læk], ['aisi]. B. [ˈæməzən], [ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə], [ˈselsiəs], [ˈtʃeərmən], [ˌʃæmˈpeɪn], [ˈʃəufər], [kləʊðz], [klaʊd], [ˈkɒnsət], [ˈsaɪkl], [ˌentəˈteɪn], [ɪɡˈzæktli], [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ], [ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd], [ˈfɪɡə], [ˈɪntəˌnet], [ˈmænʃən], [ˌmɪljəˈneər], [ˈmaʊntɪn], [əˈkeɪʒənəli], [ˈəʊʃn], [wʌns], [pəˈsɪfɪk], [ˈkwɔːtə], [ˈreəli], [ˈsiːˌsaɪd], [ˈseldəm], [ˈsɜːvənt], [suːt], [ˈθɪətə], [twaɪs], [ˌwiːkˈend]. 2. Point out the meaning of Present Simple in each sentence. 1. Barry works in a department store. 2. Jeff buys a new computer every year. 3. I often study at night. 4. Rice does not grow in Alaska. 5. The football game starts at 2:00. 6. Sound travels faster than light. 7. My parents live in Boston. 8. Our ship leaves the port in 30 minutes. 9. The pubs in London close late. 10. The Red Sea does not freeze in winter. 11. Cars make a lot of noise. 3. Make the sentences negative and interrogative. 1. My sister gets up at 8 o‟clock. 2. I sometimes go out with my friends on Saturday evenings. 3. We go to university after breakfast. 4. They speak English very well. 5. He drives a bus. 6. His company sells computer games. 7. Michael cycles to work in the morning. 8. The computer shop opens at 10 a.m. 9. She usually watches the news on TV in the morning. 10. I pay all my credit card bills once a month. 11. The sun rises in the east. 12. Tom cleans his car every weekend. 13. We live in the centre of Moscow. 14. I like this band a lot. 15. He looks at his e-males at the weekend. 16. The train leaves at 6.30 in the evening. 17. Paul likes Chinese food. 18. The meeting starts at 2.30. 19. The children often sleep in the day time. 20. The Amazon River flows into the Pacific Ocean. 39 4. Put special questions to the italicized words. 1. Tom usually plays tennis after work (3). ……………………..…………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I go to the movies once a month (3). …………………………..………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. My parents live in Boston (2). …………………………….………………………. 4. Mary wants to stay at home today (2). …………………………………………… 5. The concert starts at 6.30 (1). …………………………………………………….. 6. Ann works for a German bank (2). ………………………………………………. 7. The sun sets in the west (1). ………………………………………………………. 8. They sometimes go to work by bus (3). ………………………………………….. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Lorna always arrives late for work (1). …………………………………………. 10. Jane’s mother visits her every Sunday (3). ………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. The festival begins in July (1). ………………………………………………….. 12. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius (2). …………………………………………. 13. Alex always turns off his computer in the evening (3). …………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. Cats catch mice (2). ………………………………………………………………. 15. The plane leaves at 9.30 (1). …………………………………………………….. 16. I start work tomorrow (2). ……………………………………………………….. 17. The moon goes around the earth (1)…………………………………………….. 5. Open the brackets using Present Simple. A. 1. My working day (begin) at seven o'clock. 2. I (get) up, (wash) my face and (brush) my teeth. 3. At half past seven we (have) breakfast. 4. My Dad and I (leave) home at eight o'clock. 5. I (go) to school and my Dad (go) to his office. 6. My Mum (be) a doctor, she (leave) home at nine o'clock. 7. In the evening we (gather) in the living room. 8. We (watch) TV and (talk). B. Andrea Schatzmann, an exchange student from Germany, (live) with the Connor family in San Francisco. She (get) up at 7 am and (take) a shower. She normally (not have) breakfast. At half past seven she (catch) the bus. Her first class (start) at a quarter past eight. She always (have) lunch at 12 o'clock in the cafeteria. The cafeteria food (be) OK and it (be) cheap too. Her afternoon classes (be) from 1.15 till 3.00 pm, so she (be) at school all day. She usually (have) dinner with the Connors at about 8.00. On Saturdays she (have) lunch at the restaurant. Once a week, usually on Sunday mornings, she (go) swimming. A few friends usually (go) along, too. One of her friends has got a car, so he (pick) them 40 up and then he (drive) them home. After swimming they often (go) out for a pizza. On Saturday evenings she sometimes (go) out with friends to a party or maybe to a concert. Sometimes she (invite) friends to her house and they (listen) to music and (talk). Mr. and Mrs. Connor often (take) them for a camping weekend to the seaside or to the mountains. From time to time she (call) her family in Germany. She usually (call) them on Sundays. C. What time Andrea usually (get) up? When she (catch) the bus? She (take) a shower in the morning? She (go) home for lunch? When she (go) swimming? What she (do) on Saturday evenings? 6. Make true sentences. 1. Mice / catch / cats. 2. It / snow / here / in summer. 3. The earth / go / around / the sun. 4. I / have / dinner / in the evening. 5. My / friend / have / a car. 6. I / learn / Chinese. 7. My parents / listen / to the radio / every morning. 8. My Dad / smoke / 30 cigarettes / a day. 9. The Ob River / flow / into / the Pacific Ocean. 10. We / live / in Paris. 11. I / wash / my hair /every day. 7. Make questions putting the words in the right sequence and using do or does. 1. use / you / the Internet? …………………………….………….…………………. 2. use / your friends / the Internet? ……………………………….………………..…. 3. you / use / why / the Internet? ……………………………….….………………….. 4. think / you / that the Internet is easy to use? ……………….…….………………… 5. give / you / the Internet / useful information? …………….…………….………….. 6. you / things / buy / on the Internet? ………………………….………….………….. 7. sell / things / you or your friends / on the Internet?……………..………………….. 8. music / your friends / download / from the Internet? ………….….………………... 9. your parents / the Internet / like?…………………………………..………………... 10. the Internet / you / think / is a good thing?……………………….………….......... 8. Put the adverbs in the appropriate place. Example: I drink a glass of milk in the morning. (always) - I always drink a glass of milk in the morning. 1. Kate goes to bed late at night. (never) ……………………………………………… 2. My mother watches TV (rarely) ………………………………………………......... 3. You can see clouds in the sky. (sometimes) ………………………………………... 4. Ben eats in a restaurant. (seldom) …………………………………………………... 41 5. Joanne doesn‟t get up early. (usually) …………………………………………….... 6. They are late for school. (often) ………………………………………………......... 7. Does Lucy help her Mum with the housework. (sometimes) ……………………… 8. Bill plays computer games in his free time. (always) …………………………..….. 9. Do you go to parties? (often) …………………………………………………….… 10. I eat Chinese food. (occasionally) ……………………………………………….... 11. The Browns do not go to the cinema. (often) ……………………………………... 9. Match the answers and the questions. 1 What‟s your job? a I usually go out. 2 Do you take the bus to work every day? b I am a nurse. 3 What time do you start work? c No, they don‟t. 4 Do you enjoy your job? d Some of them. 5 What do you do in the evening? e At half past seven. 6 How often do you go to the cinema? f In my wardrobe. 7 Do you like comedies and romantic films? g About once a month. 8 Do you live in a house or a flat? h In a flat. 9 Do you parents live near you? i No, I usually walk to work. 10 Where do you keep your clothes? j Yes, I do. 10. Look at the information about Andrew, Peter, and Lucy and make up dialogues about them. name: Andrew Peter Lucy job: teacher farmer dancer works: in a university on a farm in the theatre earns: $ 32,000 a year $ 27,000 a year $ 16,000 a year likes his/her job: no yes yes wants a new motorbike: yes no no hobby: riding motorbikes knitting none 11. Answer the questions to speak about your everyday life. 1. Where do you come from? 2. Where do you live (in the suburbs, in the center of the city, on campus)? 3. Who do you live with (alone/ with your parents/ with your roommates)? 4. What time do you get up on week days? 5. What time do you get up at the weekends? 6. What do you have for breakfast? 7. How do you get to the 42 University (by car/ by bus/ on foot)? 8. How long does it take you to get there? 9. What time do you classes usually start? 10. How many classes a day do you normally have? 11. What time do you have lunch during the week? 12. Where do you usually eat lunch (at home/ in the cafeteria/ in a fast food restaurant)? 13. What do you do in the evening (cook dinner, wash-up, do the homework, read books, surf the Internet, chat online/ on the phone, watch TV, play computer games, go out with friends)? 14. Do you work out (тренироваться)? How often do you go to the gym? 15. What time do you go to bed? 16. How many days a week do you go to University? 17. What do you usually do at the weekends (go out, go to the cinema, go shopping, go clubbing)? 18. How often do you eat out (every day/ once a week/ once a month, two times a month)? 19. Do you have any hobbies (travelling, playing sports, dancing, gardening, painting, playing musical instruments)? 12. Translate the sentences. A. 1. Где ты живешь? – Я живу в Москве. 2. Когда у тебя каникулы? – В январе. 3. Мой брат работает в больнице. Он врач. Он работает утром и днем. Вечером он не работает. Вечером он отдыхает. 4. Твоя сестра говорит по-французски? – Нет. Она говорит по-немецки, а ее муж говорит по- английски. 5. Когда вы встаете? – Я встаю рано утром 6. Когда завтракает твой брат? – Он завтракает в восемь. 7. Они не говорят по-английски в классе. 8. Они часто играют в футбол. B. 1. Мой дядя – бизнесмен. 2. Он очень занят. 3. Его рабочий день начинается рано утром. 4. Он встает в семь часов. 5. Он умывается, одевается и завтракает. 6. После завтрака он едет на работу. 7. Он работает в большой компании. 8. Он часто проводит совещания. 9. Его рабочий день заканчивается в 8 часов. 10. Вечером он изучает английский язык. 11. После занятий он идет домой. 12. Он ужинает и смотрит телевизор. С. 1. Джеймс Кеш живет в особняке за городом. 2. Каждый день он завтракает в постели. 3. Он обычно ест вареные яйца и пьет шампанское. 4. Во время завтрака он говорит по телефону и читает газеты. 5. Затем он одевается. 6. Слуги помогают ему. 7. В офис он всегда приходит в элегантном костюме. 8. В семь часов шофер отвозит его в офис. 9. Каждое утро он проводит совещания. 10. После обеда он изучает отчеты о продажах. 11. Объемы продаж возрастают с каждым годом, потому что дела идут хорошо. 12. По вечерам ему нравится развлекать важных клиентов. 13. Они часто ходят в его любимый ночной клуб – «У мадам ЖуЖу». 14. Там они ужинают, пьют шампанское и смотрят кабаре-шоу. 15. В два часа ночи шофер увозит его домой. 16. Еще через полчаса он ложится спать и видит во сне цифры продаж. 17. Джеймс всегда измотан. 44 LISTENING AND READING Listen to the text Read and translate the text A TRIP TO EXETER A teacher speaks to her class telling them about their schedule for a trip next week. Attention, please. This is our tour schedule for a trip to Exeter next week. We meet at the bus station at 9 o‟clock on Monday and board coach number 147. The coach departs at 9.30, so don’t be late please. At 11 we make a stop for toilets. Our group arrives at Exeter at 12.30 and goes to the Belmont Hotel. We check in at 12.45 and then have pizza and sandwiches for lunch. We visit the Exeter Museum at 2.30 and have tea at the museum café at 4 o‟clock. At 5 we get back to the Belmont Hotel and have some time to rest and change our clothes before the concert. At 6 o‟clock we have dinner at the theatre restaurant, the concert starts at 7.30. So we don’t get back to the hotel until about 10 o‟clock at night. I hope you all have a good sleep because early in the morning we take a return coach that leaves Exeter at 9.30. II. NOTES Exeter [ˈeksɪtə] Эксетер Belmont Hotel ['belmənt həʊˈtel] отель “Бельмонт” pizza ['piːtsə] пица III. VOCABULARY 1. trip to [trɪp] поездка к-л 2. schedule [ˈʃedjuːl] tour [tʊə] schedule график, расписание программа поездки 3. station[ˈsteɪʃn] bus station railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] station to meet at the station станция автовокзал железнодорожная станция встретиться на вокзале 4. coach [kəʊtʃ ] рейсовый автобус 45 coach number 147 to board [bɔːd] a coach рейс № 147 сесть на рейсовый автобус 5. to depart [dɪˈpɑːt] The coach departs at 9.30. отправляться Автобус отправляется в 9.30. 6. to make a stop for smth сделать остановку для ч-л 7. to check in at a hotel to check out of a hotel зарегистрироваться в отеле выехать из отеля 8. to have smth for breakfast to have smth for lunch to have smth for dinner есть ч-л на завтрак есть ч-л на ланч есть ч-л на ужин 9. to get back to At 5 we get back to the Belmont Hotel. возвращаться к-л В 5 мы возвращаемся в отель “Бельмонт”. 10. to change [tʃeɪndʒ] to change clothes [kləuðz] менять переодеваться 11. concert [ˈkɒnsət] The concert starts at 7.30. концерт Концерт начинается в 7.30. 12. theatre [ˈθɪətə] to go to the theatre театр ходить в театр 13. to have a good sleep I hope you all have a good sleep. хорошо выспаться Я надеюсь, все вы хорошо выспитесь. 14. return [rɪˈtɜːn] to take a return coach обратный сесть на обратный автобус 15. to leave smth We leave the town at 9.30. покидать ч-л, уезжать откуда либо Мы уезжаем из города в 9.30. IV. COMPREHENSION CHECK 1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS: 1. What time do the students meet at the bus station? 2. What coach do they board? 3. What time does the coach depart? 4. What do they do at 11 o‟clock? 5. What time does the group arrive at Exeter? 6. What time do they check in the Belmont Hotel? 7. What do they have for lunch? 8. What time does the group visit the Exeter museum? 9. Where do they have tea at 4 o‟clock? 10. What time do they get back to the Belmont Hotel? 11. Where do they have dinner? 12. What time does the concert start? 13. What time does the return coach leave Exeter? 46 2. SAY IF THE SENTENCES ARE TRUE OR FALSE. CORRECT THE FALSE ONES 1. The group meets at the station at 10 o‟clock on Tuesday. 2. They don‟t make any stops on the way to Exeter. 3. They have pasta and salads for lunch. 4. They visit the Exeter planetarium at 2.30. 5. They don‟t have time to change their clothes before the concert. 6. The concert starts at 8. 7. They get back before 10 o‟clock. 8. They take a trip back home late at night. V. EXERCISES 1. Read the transcribed word. A. [kʌp], [kju:b], [bʌt], [nʌt], [mju:t], [ˈbʌtə], [rʌŋ], [hju:dʒ], [weik], [wi:k], [wiɡ], [ˈweivə], [wain], [wiŋk], [wei], [wi:d], [wit], [kɔin], [bɔi], [pɔint], [dʒɔin], [tɔi], [ˈnɔizi], [dʒɔi], [nau], [hau], [ˈjeləu], [bau], [taun], [vau], [ˈwindou], [daun], [aut], [auns], [faul], [naun], [skaut], [kaunt], [ˈselə], [ˈæktə]. B. [ˈæstrəˌnɔːt], [bɔːd], [ˈselsiəs], [kləʊðz], [kəʊtʃ], [ˈdɒlfɪn], [flaɪt], [həʊˈtel], [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː], [mjuːˈziːəm], [nɜːs], [ˈpændə], [ˈpeɪʃənt], [ˈpeŋɡwɪn], [ˈpiːtsə], [ˈreəli], [rɪˈtɜːn], [ˈsænwɪdʒ], [ˈʃedjuːl], [səˈmestə], [ˈsʌbməriːn], [tʊə], [ˈɑːktɪk], [ˈæməzn], [ænˈtɑːktɪk], [pəˈsɪfɪk]. 2. Make the sentences negative and interrogative and translate them. 1. Our ship leaves the port in 30 minutes. 2. The bus arrives at 7 am. 3. Lessons start at 8.15 in the morning. 4. The plane to New York takes off at 7 pm. 5. The show finishes at 9 o‟clock. 6. The train to London departs late at night. 7. Flight SK 832 to Berlin leaves at 4 pm. 8. The semester starts in September. 47 3. Correct the sentences. Example: The Sun rises in the west. - The Sun does not rise in the west. The Sun rises in the east. 1. The Amazon River flows into the Pacific Ocean. 2. Mice catch cats. 3. Patients look after nurses in hospitals. 4. Tea grows in Britain. 5. Water boils at 0 degrees Celsius. 6. Penguins live in Africa. 7. Water freezes at 10 degrees Celsius. 8. Sound travels faster than light. 9. All rivers start from oceans. 4. Make the sentences negative using don’t / doesn’t. Example: The Sun / set / in the east. - The Sun doesn’t set in the east. 1. Money / grows / on trees. 2. Astronauts / travel / in submarines. 3. Cows / lay / eggs. 4. Pandas / live / in Italy. 5. Kangaroos / live / in Spain. 6. Elephants / eat / meat. 7. Fish / walk / on land. 8. Bees / give / milk. 9. The Earth / go / round the Moon. 5. Put general questions to the sentences. Then put special questions to the italicized words. Example: Dolphins live in the sea. - Do dolphins live in the sea? Where do dolphins live? 1. Penguins live in the Antarctic. ………………………… …………………………………………………………….. 2. The Ob River flows into the Arctic Ocean. …………… ……………………………………………………………... 3. Rain falls from clouds………………………………….. 4. Plants need water to grow……………………………… 5. Wool comes from sheep……………………………….. 6. It rarely rains in the desert……………………………………..………….………. 7. Skill comes with practice…………………………………………..……..……….. 8. The Sun gives us light and heat…………………………….……….……………. 9. The Moon moves round the Earth. ………………………………………………. 48 6. Open the brackets using Present Simple or Present Continuous. 1. This (be) Marc. 2. Marc (like) fruits and vegetables. 3. He (eat) some every day. 4. Look! He (leave) the house. 5. Quiet please! I (have) a test. 6. She usually (walk) to school. 7. But look! Today she (go) by bike. 8. Every Sunday we (go) to see my grandparents. 9. He often (go) to the cinema. 10. We (play) Monopoly at the moment. 11. The child seldom (cry). 12. I (not / do) anything at the moment. 13. (watch / he) the news regularly? 14. He (wear) a t-shirt and shorts today. 15. He (eat) an apple at the moment. 16. This (be) Caroline. 17. Caroline (have) long blond hair. 18. She usually (wear) glasses, but now she (wear) contact lenses. 19. Caroline (like) sports. 20. She (play) handball every Monday and Thursday. 7. Open the brackets using Present Simple or Present Continuous. 1. I (to write) a composition now. 2. I (not to drink) milk now. 3. I (to go) for a walk after dinner. 4. I (not to go) to the theatre every Sunday. 5. He (not to read) now. 6. He (to play) now. 7. He (to play) now? 8. My mother (to work) at a factory. 9. My aunt (not to work) at a shop. 10. You (to work) at an office? 11. My friend (to live) in St. Petersburg. 12. My cousin (not to live) in Moscow. 13. The children (not to sleep) now. 14. The children (to play) in the yard every day. 15. They (not to go) to the stadium on Monday. 16. She (to read) in the evening. 17. She (not to read) in the morning. 18. She (not to read) now. 19. Your father (to work) at this factory? 20. You (to play) chess now? 21. Look at the sky: the clouds (to move) slowly, the sun (to appear) from behind the clouds, it (to get) warmer. 22. How is your brother? - He is not well yet, but his health (to improve) day after day. 23. Listen! Who (to play) the piano in the next room? 8. Open the brackets using Present Simple or Present Continuous. 1. What you (to do) here now? – We (to listen) to rock music. You (not hear)? 2. You (to want) to see my father? 3. Michael (to know) German rather well. He (to want) to know English, too, but he (to have) little time for it now. 4. What magazine you (to read)? – It (to be) a French magazine about sports. You (to be) interested in sports? - Yes, I ... . But I (not to know) French. 5. We (to have) an English lesson now. 6. You (to understand) what I am saying? 7. Who that man (to be) who (to stand) in the doorway? – You (not to recognize) him? It (to be) John, my cousin. 8. I (to have) no time now, I (to have) dinner. 9. The soup is so tasty! You (to like) it? 10. Where Tom and Nick (to be) now? – They (to have) a smoke in the garden. 11. You (to know) Sally‟s telephone number? – I (not remember). 49 9. Open the brackets using Present Simple or Present Continuous. 1. A: Why ... … (you / smell) the soap? B: It ... (smell) lovely. It's like roses! 2. A: Why ... (you / taste) the soup? B: To see if it ... (taste) good. 3. A: I ... (feel) very tired. B: Go to bed early. 4. A: I ... (see) Andy this evening. B: I ... (see). So, you don't want to come to the cinema with me. 5. A: Why ... (you / feel) the radiator? B: It ... (feel) cold in here. Is the heating on? 6. A: (You / want) … to play tennis with me? B: I … (not / like) tennis very much. 7. A: Where … (you / live)? B: We … (have) a house near the beach. 8. A: (You / know) … this man? B: No, I (not / recognize) … him. 9. A: (He / like) … school? B: (He / think) … school is boring. 10. A: I … (not / understand) anything. B: What … (you / mean)? 10. Translate the sentences. 1. Земля вращается вокруг Солнца. 2. Солнце всходит на востоке и заходит на западе. 3. Реки впадают в моря и океаны. 4. Вода закипает при температуре 100 градусов Цельсия и замерзает при 0 градусов. 5. Дельфины живут в море. 6. Пингвины живут в Антарктиде. 7. Деньги не растут на деревьях. 8. Луна вращается вокруг Земли. 9. Поторопись, твой поезд отходит через час. 10. Наша программа заканчивается в 9 часов вечера. 11. Занятия начинаются в 8.15. 12. Во сколько прибывает этот автобус? 50 VI. TEST I. ВЫБЕРИТЕ СООТВЕТСТВУЮЩИЙ СЛУЧАЙ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ВЫДЕЛЕННЫХ ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИХ ФОРМ. 1. The Amazon River flows into the Pacific Ocean. A. регулярное, повторяющееся действие B. действие, стабильное во времени (констатация факта) C. универсальная истина D. действие по графику или расписанию 2. Michael cycles from work every evening. A. регулярное, повторяющееся действие B. действие, стабильное во времени (констатация факта) C. универсальная истина D. действие по графику или расписанию 3. I don’t like Chinese food. A. регулярное, повторяющееся действие B. действие, стабильное во времени (констатация факта) C. универсальная истина D. действие по графику или расписанию 4. We seldom eat out in a restaurant. A. регулярное, повторяющееся действие B. действие, стабильное во времени (констатация факта) C. универсальная истина D. действие по графику или расписанию 5. Lessons start at 8.15 every morning. A. регулярное, повторяющееся действие B. действие, стабильное во времени (констатация факта) C. универсальная истина D. действие по графику или расписанию 6. Our family lives in Manchester. A. регулярное, повторяющееся действие B. действие, стабильное во времени (констатация факта) C. универсальная истина D. действие по графику или расписанию 7. Our ship leaves the port in 30 minutes. A. регулярное, повторяющееся действие B. действие, стабильное во времени (констатация факта) C. универсальная истина D. действие по графику или расписанию 8. The Sun rises in the east. A. регулярное, повторяющееся действие B. действие, стабильное во времени (констатация факта) C. универсальная истина D. действие по графику или расписанию 51 9. The show begins at 9.30. A. регулярное, повторяющееся действие B. действие, стабильное во времени (констатация факта) C. универсальная истина D. действие по графику или расписанию 10. She usually drinks coffee in the morning. A. регулярное, повторяющееся действие B. действие, стабильное во времени (констатация факта) C. универсальная истина D. действие по графику или расписанию II. ПОСТРОЙТЕ ОБЩИЙ ВОПРОС И ОТРИЦАНИЕ. 1. He has breakfast in bed every morning. 2. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius. 3. James lives in a big house in the country. 4. I often call my friend Jack. 5. They usually watch TV in the morning. III. ЗАДАЙТЕ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ К ВЫДЕЛЕННЫМ СЛОВАМ. 1. I go to the movies once a month. 2. My sister gets up at eight o'clock. 3. The concert starts at 7.30 tomorrow. 4. She goes to University five days a week. 5. He gets up early in the morning. IV. ВЫБЕРИТЕ ПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ ВАРИАНТ. 1. What time … the match … tomorrow? A. do … start B. is … start C. does … start 2. Water … at 100 degrees Celsius. A. boil B. is boiling C. boils 3. Our company … mobile phones. A. don‟t produce B. doesn‟t produce C. isn‟t produce 4. The Ob River … into the Arctic Ocean. A. flows B. flow C. is flowing 5. Could you come here please? I … to talk to you. A. am wanting B. want C. wants 6. We must be at the station at 3 o‟clock. Don‟t forget, the train … at 3.30. A. is leaving B. leaves C. leave 7. I … this word. What … it …? A. am not knowing; is … meaning B. do not know; does … mean C. do not know; is … mean 52 8. Some people still think the Sun … round the Earth. A. go B. goes C. is going 9. … it sometimes … in November? A. Do … snows B. Is … snowing C. Does … snow 10. My sister never … meat. She is a vegetarian. A. is eating B. eats C. doesn‟t eat 11. Sam usually … to bed at midnight. A. goes B. go C. is going 12. I … this book. It‟s boring. A. don‟t like B. am not liking C. doesn‟t like 13. We … to the gym. A. do not often go B. are not often going C. not often go 14. What restaurant …? A. usually do you go to B. do you usually go to C. are you usually going to 15. Miss Jones teaches English … . A. at the moment B. two times a week C. right now V. РАСКРОЙТЕ СКОБКИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЯ PRESENT SIMPLE ИЛИ PRESENT CONTINOUOS. 1. Mike usually (play) football, but today he (play) tennis. 2. The professor (speak) five foreign languages. Right now he (speak) Dutch. 3. I (not drive) usually fast, but now I am late for work so I (drive) very fast. 4. She (not wear) red as a rule, but today she (wear) a red dress. 5. You usually (tell) me the truth, but now you (tell) a lie. 6. Be quiet! The photographer (watch) that bird. He (watch) birds in this park every Sunday. 7. You (eat) fruit every day? What is the name of the fruit you (eat) now? 8. Max is not at home, he (wash) his car at the moment. He always (wash) it at weekends. 9. My sister (play) the piano at every concert but she (not play) tomorrow. 10. Bob (go) to Spain at the moment. He always (go) abroad on holiday. VI. ПЕРЕВЕДИТЕ СКАЗУЕМОЕ С РУССКОГО НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ. 1. I sometimes завтракаю in the office. 2. We ездим за город every Sunday. 3. He проводит деловые встречи every morning. 4. The concert начинается at 7.30, so don‟t be late. 5. Do you sometimes прогуливаешься in the evening? 53 U U U N N N I I I T T T 5 5 5 DINNER DISASTER 54 I. LISTENING AND READING Listen to the text Read and translate the text DINNER DISASTER Mr. and Mrs. Smith both loved cooking. Mr. Smith also wanted a better job in his company. They decided it was time for a dinner party. Mr. Smith phoned his new boss Mr. Plummer and invited him and his wife to dinner on Friday night. On Friday afternoon, Mr. and Mrs. Smith spent a long time cooking a delicious dinner. They prepared fresh salmon, filled with prawns and chilli. They laid the table with silver candles and bottles of wine. Then, they got ready. Mrs. Smith put on a black evening dress and Mr. Smith wore his best suit. Everything was perfect. The Plummers arrived on time at eight o'clock. "Let's have a drink!" said Mr. Smith. They all went into the dining room. Then they saw the table and they were horrified. The main plate was empty. The salmon had gone! Mrs. Smith burst into tears. "Don't worry, love! We can still have fish!" and Mr. Smith rushed out of the house. He ran to the Fish and Chip shop down the road and bought four portions of fish and chips. The great British takeaway! And they all had a lovely evening. So did their pet cat. 55 II. NOTES Mr. and Mrs. Smith [smɪθ] Мистер и миссис Смит Mr. Plummer ['plʌmə] Мистер Пламмер III. VOCABULARY 1. disaster [dɪ'zɑːstə] бедствие, катастрофа 2. both [bəuθ] Mr. and Mrs. Smith both loved cooking. оба И мистер и миссис Смит любили готовить. 3. job [ʤɔb] Mr. Smith also wanted a better job in his company. работа М-р Смит также хотел повышения по службе в своей компании. 4. dinner жүктеу/скачать 6,54 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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