Сборник международной научно-практической
Key words: Sustainable development, Kyrgyz republic, green transport, energy saving, green industry. Introduction
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Сборник зимней школыы 2019
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Sustainable development, Kyrgyz republic, green transport, energy saving, green industry. Introduction In the past decade, a number of countries in the world have begun to quit the old model of economic development, which encourages the rapid accumulation of physical, financial, and human capital at the expense of excessive depletion of natural capital, when natural resources and ecosystems are sacrificed for current economic prosperity. The reason for this initiative of some countries is, that this outdated model of development and growth has a detrimental effect on the well-being of current generations and creates huge risks and problems for future generations. UN Conference on Sustainable Development which held in Brazil in 2012 (Rio + 20), 20 years after the historic Earth Summit (Rio 92), the concept of a green economy has been recognized as an "important tool for sustainable development "(RIO +20 final document “The future we want”). In the final document of United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development “The Future We Want”, RIO + 20, it was stated that a “green” economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication will increase our ability to rationally use natural resources with less environmental consequences, will increase resource efficiency and reduce waste. "In this document, the UN Conference noted that it considers “the implementation of green economy development strategies by countries that seek to use them for the transition to sustainable development as a common cause”, and recognizes that “each country can choose the appropriate approach in accordance with its national plans, strategies and priorities for sustainable development.” Kyrgyz republic as a part of the global community also feels the negative impact of human activity. We are also experiencing the effects of global warming, as our glaciers, which occupy about 4 percent of the territory, have decreased by 30 percent over the past two decades In the years, after Kyrgyzstan gained independence, problems have arisen related to the shutdown of large industrial enterprises, mining and processing plants, and other sources of harmful emissions and environmental impact. Despite the emergence in the country of new sources of emissions, of harmful substances into the environment, the emergence of new problems associated with exposure to air and human health and the overall environmental situation of our cities, where more than 60 percent of the population lives. жүктеу/скачать 11,88 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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