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- TEST YOURSELF
- UNIT X DIRECT AND INDIRECT „REPORTED‟ SPEECH
- Тӛл сӛзді тӛлеу сӛзге айналдыру жолдары
- Reported questions
- Interrogative sentence from Direct into Indirect Speech Бұйрықты сӛйлем және сұраулы сӛйлемде тӛл сӛздің тӛлеу сӛзге ӛзгеруі
- TESTYOURSELF
- UNIT XI NON-FINITE FORMS OF THE VERBS Жақсыз етістіктер
- THE GERUND – ГЕРУНДИЙ
EXERCISES 1. Practice in using the Passive Voice. Change the following statements into their passive equivalents. Somebody cleans the room every day. The room __________ . People cancelled all fights because of fog. All ____________ . Somebody accused me of stealing money. I ____________ . People don‟t use this road much. _______ . How do people learn language? How _________ . Somebody has cleaned the room. ___________ . They have postponed the meeting. __________ . 8. I didn‟t realize that somebody was recording our conversation. I didn‟t realize that ______ . When we got to the stadium, we found that they had cancelled the game. We found that ____________ . They are building a new ring road round the city. A new ring road ________ . 2. Practice in using the Passive Voice. Change the following statements into their passive equivalents. Example 1. They know Tokyo is a huge city. It is known that Tokyo is a huge city. They believe doctors are always ready to help people who are ill. Everyone expects the new discovery will bring positive results. People say that New York was discovered by an Italian navigators. They say that according to Russian tradition honored guests are welcomed with bread and salt. Example 2. They offered me a cup of tea. I was offered a cup of tea. A cup of tea was offered to me.
They gave me a form to fill in. They granted me a visa. 3. We‟ll offer him by all means. 4. He has just told us a very amusing story. 3. Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice. 1.They often invite me to their parties. 2. People speak English in different parts of the world. 3. One uses milk for making butter. 4. We form the Passive Voice with the help of the auxiliary verb “to be”. 5. They build a lot of new houses in this district every year. 1.They built this house in 1950. 2.Somebody locked the front door. 3.Someone broke my pen last night. 4.They punished the boy for that. 5. They finished their work in time. 1. People will forget it very soon. 2. They will translate this book next year. 3. They will tell you when to come. 4. Where will they build a new library? 5. Someone will ask about it. 4. Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice. M o d e l: They laughed at him. He was laughed at. 1. People speak much of him. 2. They will look after the children well. 3. People will laugh at you if say it. 4.They sent for the doctor immediately. 5. Everybody listened to her attentively. 6. They always wait for me after the lessons. 7. Nobody took notice of this little boy. 8. Everybody lost sight of the boat in the fog. 9.Why are they laughing at her? 10. I wonder whether they will listen to him. 11. Students often refer to these books. 12. Nobody has ever spoken to me in such a way. 13. If they send for you don‟t refuse to come. 14. They have not referred to that incident since then. 5. Put the given words in the Passive Voice, making necessary changes. 1. She took a long time to write the composition, but at last she wrote it. 2. Don‟t put the cup there: somebody will break it. Why weren‟t you at the birthday party? - They didn‟t invite me. We met many difficulties, but all the same we finished the work in time. We shall leave you behind if you are not quick. I spent all my money on books last month. I don‟t think we shall do all this work today: there is too much of it. It‟s a very funny thing that when I start doing this, somebody always stops me. 9. Don‟t leave these sweets on the table: somebody will eat them. The elephant broke the branch of the tree. The bees attacked the bear when it tried to take their honey. TEST YOURSELF1. Choose the right variant of the main verb. The Remembrance Day and the Veteran‟s Day ____ on the 11th of November every year.
celebrated d) was celebrated are celebrated e) is celebrated will be celebrated 2. Choose the right variant of the main verb. I hope that the truth ________ very soon. a) will find out will be finding out is found out will be found out shall find out 3. Choose the right variant of the main verb. Everything ________ before you came. is done d) had been done was done e) has been done has done 4. Choose the right variant of the main verb. People go to the tomb of the Unknown Soldier to stand in silence for a minute to honor the memory of those who _______ is wars. is killed d) are killed will be killed e) were killed was killed 5. Choose the right variant of the main verb. The sports competitions which ___on Sunday ___by a lot of people. are held / will be held was held / will visit will held / will visit have been held / have visited will be held / will be visited 6. Choose the right variant of the main verb. The inspector is not in the town. He ______ to another place some days ago. was sent d) will send sent c) will be sent e) sends 7. Choose the right variant of the main verb. Business letters ______usually on special forms. will be written d) is written are written e) write are being written 8. Choose the right variant of the main verb. Sometimes a lot of guests _______ to his birthday party. had invited d) are invited was invited e) is inviting were inviting 9. Choose the right variant of the main verb. Houses ________ very quickly now. builds d) are built are building e) were built built 10. Choose the right variant of the main verb. Many modern apartments ________ in Berlin since 1980. are built d) have been built are building e) has been built were built 11. Choose the right variant of the main verb. Present Simple Passive or Past Simple Passive? The room (clean) every day. Was cleaned d) Were cleaned Is cleaned e) Cleaned Was clean 12. Choose the right variant of the main verb. Present Simple Passive or Past Simple Passive? ... my suit (clean) yesterday?
Is ... clean d) Was ... cleaned Are ... cleaned e) Were ... cleaning Is ... cleaned 13. Choose the right variant of the main verb. Present Simple Passive or Past Simple Passive? This house (build) in the XVII th century.
Were built d) Is built Is build e) Is building Was built 14. Choose the right variant of the main verb. Present Simple Passive or Past Simple Passive? Every year the seas (poison) on our planet.
Was poisoned d) Were poisoning Is poison e) Were poisoned Are poisoned. 15. Choose the right variant of the main verb. Present Simple Passive or Past Simple Passive? The road (not/use) by the company last year. Isn't used d) Not used Aren't used e) Shan't used Wasn't used 16. Choose the right variant of the main verb. Active or Passive? Somebody (ask) me on the phone every evening. Is asked d) Will asked Asked e) Is asking Asks 17. Choose the right variant of the main verb. Active or Passive? Who (use) my new car at the moment? Is being use d) Is being used Are being used e) Being used Is using 18. Choose the right variant of the main verb. Active or Passive? I (ask) many questions by my friends after the lesson. Will asked d) Will asking Will ask e) Will be asked Ask 19. Choose the right variant of the main verb. Active or Passive? The children (take) to the museums next week. Will taken d) Will taking Will take e) Will be taken Take 20. Choose the right variant of the main verb. Active or Passive? The man (ask) what language I was speaking. Was asked d) Was ask Asked e) Was asking Were asked 21. Choose the right variant of the main verb. Active or Passive? I think he (find) the address already. Has found D) Has been find Has been found E) Being found Has being found 22. Choose the right variant of the main verb. Nobody likes _______ for at night. be sent d) to be sent is sent e) sent was sent 23. Choose the right variant of the main verb. The new film _____ in all the big theaters of the city. is demonstrated e) had been was being demonstrated demonstrated is being demonstrated would be demonstrated 24. Choose the right variant of the main verb. You can‟t use this textbook now. It _______ by your friend. takes d) were taken has been taken e) had taken took 25. Choose the right variant of the main verb. – Did the company test the equipment yesterday? - Yes it _______ .
has tested e) tested had been tested had tested was tested UNIT XDIRECT AND INDIRECT „REPORTED‟ SPEECHТӚЛ СӚЗ БЕН ТӚЛЕУ СӚЗТӛл сӛзді тӛлеу сӛзге ӛзгерткенде шақтардың қиысу ережесін есте сақтау керек, яғни ӛткен шақтағы тҥрлері ғана болады. Тӛл сӛзді тӛлеу сӛзге айналдыру жолдары
Reported questionsСҧрақтың екі тҥрлі тіке жолы бар: Арнаулы сҧрақтар (Wh – questions) - сҧрақтар арнаулы сӛздерден немесе сӛз топтарынан басталады. Олар: what, who, which, whose, when, where, why, how many, how much, how long т.б. Жалпы сҧрақтар (Yes/No - questions): кӛмекші сҧрақтардан немесе модальды етістіктерден басталады. Арнаулы сҧрақты тӛлеу сӛзге айналдырғанда, сҧрақ белгісі тҥсіп қалады да, сҧраулы сӛйлемнің реті хабарлы сӛйлемнің ретіне айналады. She asked, “Where are you going?” She asked us where we were going. “Where does she live?” He asked me where she lived. “Why did you apply for this job?” asked the sales manager. The sales manager asked me why I had applied for that job. “When will I know the results of the examination?” Asem asked the examiner when she would know the results of the examination. “How does the photocopier work?” I asked the salesman how the photocopier worked. Жалпы сҧрақты тӛлеулі сҧраққа ауыстыру ҥшін whether, if кӛмекшілері қолданылады. “Are you taking much money with you to France?” My bank manager wanted to know if (whether) I was taking much money with me to France. “Have you ever been to Japan, Paul?” Tom asked Paul if (whether) he had ever been to Japan. “Do you live in Astana?” I asked my new friend if (whether) she lived in Astana. Changing Imperative sentences and Interrogative sentence from Direct into Indirect Speech Бұйрықты сӛйлем және сұраулы сӛйлемде тӛл сӛздің тӛлеу сӛзге ӛзгеруі
► Егер тӛл сӛз бҧйрықты білдіріп, to say етістігімен келсе, тӛлеу сӛзде to tell, to order етістігіне ауысады. Егер тӛл сӛз ӛтінішті білдірсе, to say етістігі to ask етістігіне ӛзгереді. ► Шақпен қиысу ережесі қолданылмайтын жағдай Егер тӛлеу сӛз сӛзде жалпы факт, болған оқиға туралы хабар айтылса: The teacher told us (that) there are four seasons in a year. He said London is the capital of the Great Britain. “The sun sets in the west” the teacher said. – The teacher said the sun sets in the west. ► Егер алғашқы етістік осы шақ немесе келер шақта тҧрса a) The singer says, “I enjoy cycling”. The singer says that she enjoys cycling. Тӛл сӛздің тӛлеу сӛзге айналуында сілтеу есімдіктерінің шағы мен орнының ӛзгеру ережесі.
EXERCISES 1. Put the words “say” or “tell” where necessary and fill the sentences. Ann ______ goodbye to me and left. _________ us about your holiday. Did you have a nice time? 3. Don‟t just stand there! __________ something! I wonder where Sue is. She ______ he would be here at 8 o‟clock. Jack _____ me that he was fed up with his job. The doctor _______ that I should rest for at least a week. Don‟t ______ anybody what I ________ . It‟s a secret just between us. “Did she ____ you what happened?‟ “No, she didn‟t _________ anything to me.” George couldn‟t help me. He ______ me to ask Kate. 10. George couldn‟t help me. He ______ to ask Kate. 2. Translate the following sentences into indirect speech “You can‟t park here.” The police officer told Jack ________ . “I‟ll see you in the morning, Helen” Peter told Helen _________ . 3. “I‟m taking the 5.30 train tomorrow evening.” Janet said _______ . 4. “I left my umbrella here two days ago.” Susan said that ________ “I liked this hotel very much.” Diana told me _______ . “I think it‟s going to rain tonight.” William said ______ . “What time does the film start, Peter?” I asked Peter ________ . “Are you enjoying your flight?” The flight attendant asked me _____ . “Have you ever been to Japan, Paul?” Sue asked Paul _________ . 10. “How does the photocopier work?” I asked the salesman _________ “When will I know the results of the examination?” Maria asked the examiner _______ . “Are you taking much money with you to France?” My bank manager wanted to know ________ . “I‟m really tired.” _______ Polly said that ____________ . “I‟ve been swimming.” Michelle said ______ . 15. “I won‟t be at the next meeting.” Robert ____________ . 3. Translate the following sentences into indirect speech What time does the text boat leave? Can you tell me what time the next boat leaves? Where can I change some money? Can you tell me ____________ ? Where is the bank? Could you possible tell me __________ ? Where do you come? Could you tell me __________ ? How much does this pullover cost? “d like to know _________? Does this train go to the Gatwick Airport? Can you tell me _______ ? TESTYOURSELF1. Choose the right variant. The teacher promised _______ . that we can learn three English songs. if we learn three English songs we would learn three English songs whether we would learn three English songs who will learn three English songs. 2. Choose the right variant. Bill: “Have you seen any interesting comedy lately, Nancy?” Bill asked Nancy ___. if he will see an interesting film if he saw an interesting comedy lately what comedy Nancy saw lately if she had seen any interesting comedy lately if she would see an interesting comedy 3. Choose the right variant. Nick: “Did you see a bird in the tree?” Nick wonders _____ in the tree. if I saw a bird d) whether I see a bird. that I saw a bird e) if I have seen a bird if I had seen a bird 4. Choose the right variant. Dick to Lucy: Have you received my telegram? Dick asked if ______ .
Lena said, “Where have you been yesterday?” Lena asked ___________ .
My mother told me don‟t play in the street My mother said to play in the street She asked me to play in the street My mother told me not to play in the street My mother said I should play in the street 11. Choose the right variant. Ann: “Is your sister good at English?” Ann asked me _______ .
Tom: “Don‟t forget to bring my book, Ann”. Tom asked Ann: _________ .
c) not to forget to bring his book 13. Choose the right variant. Mother: “We are going to have supper”. Mother says __________ .
16. Choose the right variant. “Will Tom help me?” she said. She asked __________ . will Tom help her e) that Tom would be if Tom would help her helping her whether he will help her whether would he help her 17. Choose the right variant. Peter said, “Alice, are you busy now?” Peter asked Alice __________ . she was busy d) if she wasn‟t busy if she was busy then then she would be busy e) if she is busy 18. Choose the right variant. My sister said: “I hope we shall go on an excursion to the lake”. My sister said that ___________ on an excursion to the lake. she hopes we will go d) she hoped we were she didn‟t hope that we shall going go e) she hoped we can go she hoped they would go 19. Choose the right variant. Teacher: “Tom, read the story, please‟. Teacher asked Tom _________ . to read the story d) whether he reads the read the story story that he reads it e) it he read the story 20. Choose the right variant. “Whose birthday is it?” said Jane. Jane asked whose birthday _______ .
it is d) is it it e) it had been it was UNIT XINON-FINITE FORMS OF THE VERBS Жақсыз етістіктерЖақсыз етістіктерге тҧйық етістік (Infinitive), есімше (Participle), герундий (Gerund) жатады. Олар жаққа жіктелмейді, жекеше, кӛпше тҥрге бӛлінбейді. NON-FINITE FORMS THE PARTICIPLE THE INFINITIVE THE GERUND THE GERUND – ГЕРУНДИЙГерундий етістік пен зат есімнің ерекшеліктерін байланыстыратын етістіктің жіктелмеген формасы. Герундий кез-келген ағылшын етістігінің инфинитив формасына -ing жалғауы жалғау арқылы жасалады. Герундийде етістік пен зат есімнің белгілері болдаы. Оның етістік сияқты шағы, етіс категориялары бар. Герундийдің сӛйлемдегі қызметі мен қолданылуы ► Subject - Бастауыш Playing tennis is fun. Smoking is bad for you. ► Part of a compound nominal predicate Етіс болатын баяндауыш Her greatest pleasure is travelling. Me favorite activity is swimming. ► Object – Толықтауыш We enjoy playing tennis. I hate smoking. ► Attribute – Анықтауыш
► Adverbial modifier - Пысықтауыш She walked out of the room smoking. In writing the test the student made some mistakes. ► Етістік -ing формасында герундий (gerund) де, есімше (participle I) де бола алады, бірақ олардың мағыналары әртҥрлі. A waiting room ( a room for waiting) – бастауыш A waiting train (a train that is waiting) - есімше A sleeping pill – герундий A sleeping child - есімше Герундий Indefinite, Perfect шақтарында және Active, Passive етіс формаларында келеді.
►Егер герундий іс-әрекетті жасаушы қызметін атқаратын болса, онда герундий Active формасында қолданылады. Ruslan likes washing his cat. I remember having told the news. Not knowing what to do, I went home. ►Егер герундий басқа біреудің немесе нәрсенің тарапынан іске асырылып жатса, онда герундий Passive формасында қолданылады. The cat likes being washed by Ruslan. I remember having been told the news. She loves being looked at. She is not having been invited. Мына етістіктер, есімдіктер, сын есімдерден кейін герундий жиі толықтауыш ретінде қолданылады:
Зат есімдер керек ететін демеуліктерден кейін герундий анықтауыш функциясында қолданылады. Оларға мыналар жатады:
I hate the idea of getting old. (Not the idea to get old.) The thought of failing the exam, makes him angry. I have no reason for telling the lie. We were discussing the necessity of employing more stuff. It was her first experience of living alone. They have given up hope of finding any more survivors. I have no objection to sitting here. ► Анықтауыш функциясында герундийдің қолданылуы: 1. On (upon), after, before, in уақытты білдіру ҥшін Before doing the exercise, read the instructions. After reading the story he answered the questions. For причина Excuse me for shouting at you. For мақсатты білдіру ҥшін I need something for killing flies. A lawn-mower is a machine for cutting grass and weeds. ►Герундиймен қолданылатын етістіктер тізбегі I enjoy playing tennis. I remember locking the door. He admitted breaking the window. I don’t fancy going out this evening. You should practice introducing yourself. He admitted stealing the money. She advised waiting until tomorrow. I anticipate having a good time on vacation. I appreciated heaving form them. He avoided answering my question. I can’t bear waiting in long lines. It began raining. I finally completed writing my term paper. I will consider going with you. He continued speaking. He delayed leaving for school. She denied committing the crime. The discussed opening the business. I dislike driving long distances. We enjoyed visiting them. She finished studying about ten. I‟ll never forget visiting Napoleon‟s tomb. I hate making silly mistakes. I can’t help worrying about it. I keep hoping he will come. I like going to movies. I love going to operas. She mentioned going to a movie. Would you mind helping me with this? I miss being with my family. Let‟s postpone leaving until tomorrow. The athlete practiced throwing the ball. Ann prefers walking to driving to works. He quit trying to solve the problem. I don’t recall meeting him before. I don’t recollect meeting him before. She recommended seeing the show. I regret telling him my secret. I can remember meeting him when I was a child. I resent her interfering in my business. I couldn‟t resist eating the dessert. She risks losing all of her money. I can’t stand waiting in long lines. It started raining. She stopped going to classes when she got sick. She suggested going to a movie. She won‟t tolerate cheating during an examination. I tried changing the light bulb, but the lamp still didn‟t work. I don‟t understand his leaving school. ►Герундий және Инфинитивпен келетін етістіктер: Forget / remember I remembered seeing the Alps for the first time. (ӛткен шақта) Asel always remembers to lock the door. (Әсел есікті жабуды ұмытпайды) I‟ll never forget flying over the Pacific Ocean. It was wonderful. (... ешқашан ұмытпаймын) I forgot to switch on the machine. (қосуды ұмытып кетіппін) Mean I think Bolat meant to break the glass. I didn‟t look an accident. (шыны ыдысты сындыруға тырысты) I‟m applying for a visa. It means filing in this form. Regret Azar regretted not buying the house. (Ажар үйді сатып алмағанына ӛкінді) I regret to tell you that you have failed. (айтуға ӛкінішті) Stop He stopped eating junk food because it is unhealthy. I stopped to buy some coffee. (сатып алу үшін тоқтады) Try Why don‟t you try getting up early?(тырысу) I tried to get up early, but I couldn‟t. (әрекет жасады) Go on The teacher introduced herself and went on to explain about the course. (Түсіндіруге кӛшті) The teacher told everyone to be quite, but they just went on talking. (Сӛйлесуді жалғастырды) EXERCISES Put the verbs in the following sentences: Try, steal, meet, look, write, make, be run, wash, play, eat, splash, go, drive, take.
I don‟t enjoy …. letters. Does your job involve … … a lot of people? I considered … … the job, but in the end I decided against it. If you use the shower, try and avoid … … water on the floor. Jake have up … … to be an actor and decided to become a teacher. Have you finished … … your hair yet? The phone rang while Ann was having dinner. She didn‟t answer it; she just went on … . 9. She admitted … the car but denied … it dangerously. Why do you keep on … at me like that? They had to postpone … away because their son was sick. If you cross the street without looking, you risk … … over by a car. 2. Open the brackets. 1. Please remember … to close … the door when you go out. (close) I remember … the door, but I‟m not sure that I locked it. 2. I paid the electricity bill, but I don‟t remember … the rent, (pay) Oh dear! I think I forgot … the rent this month. 3. I tried … in a department store, but it wasn‟t a very good job. (work) You really must try … … harder. 4. She just went on … about everything, (complain). She complained about everything else, and then she went on … about the price. 5. I remember … the money in the drawer, but it‟s not there now. (leave) I must remember … some money to pay for the repairs.
I really regret … everyone what happened. I should have kept it a secret, (tell) I regret … you that there has been a serious accident. I remember … to the dentist as a child, (go) I must remember … to the dentist on Wednesday. I‟ll never forget … Paris for the first time, (visit). We mustn‟t forget … Monique when we‟re in Paris. 3 Open the brackets using the suitable form of the Gerund. Excuse me for (to break) your beautiful vase. You never mentioned (to be) to Greece. She was proud of (to award) the cup of a champion. I don‟t remember ever (to meet) your sister. 5. I don‟t remember (to ask) this question by anybody. The cat was punished for (to break) the cup. The cat was afraid of (to punish) and hid itself under the sofa. The machine needs (to clean). 9. I am quite serious in (to say) that I don‟t want to go abroad. He seemed sorry for (to be) inattentive to his child. She confessed to (to forget) to send the letter. The old man could not stand (to tell) what he should do. Going to the party was no use: he had no talent for (to dance). The Bronze Horseman is worth (to see). After thoroughly (to examine) the student, the professor gave him a satisfactory mark. After thoroughly (to examine) by the examination commission, the student was given a satisfactory mark. She accused him (to steal) her purse. She reproached me for (not to write) to her. This job is not worth (to take). After (to look) through and (to mark) the student‟s papers, the teacher handed them back. After (to look) through and (to mark), the papers were handed back to the students. These clothes want (to wash). David was very glad of (to find) his aunt. 4. Translate into Kazakh paying attention to the different forms of Gerund: 1.Watching football matches may be exciting enough, but of course it is more exciting enough, but of corse it is more exciting playing football. 2.She stopped coming to see us , and I wondered what had happened to her. 3.Can you remember having seen the man before? 4.She was terrifield of having to speak to anybody, abd even more, of being spoken to 5.He was on the point of leaving the club, as the porter stopped him. 6.After being corrected by the teacher, the students‟ papers were returned to them. 7.I wondered at my mother‟s having allowed the journey. 8.I understand perfectly your wishing to start the work at once. 9.Everybody will discuss the event, there is no preventing it. 10.At last he broke the silence by inviting everybody to walk into the dining-room. 11.On being told the news she turned pale. 12.The place is worth visiting.
TEST YOURSELF1. Бҧл сӛйлемде герундий ненің қызметін атқарып тҧр? Her greatest pleasure was swimming. пысықтауыш d) толықтауыш баяндауыш e) бастауыш анықтауыш 2. Мысалға қарап қай формаға жататынын анықтаңыз: Watching Indefinite Infinitive Active d) Participle 2 Gerund e) Progressive Infinitive Infinitive Passive 3. Герундий сӛйлемді табыңыз: He admitted stealing. She was stealing the money from father‟s pocket. I saw her stealing the money. She has been stealing my thoughts. He is going to steal her this evening. 4. Мысалға қарап қай формаға жататынын анықтаңыз: Giving
Indefinite Infinitive Active d) Participle 2 Gerund e) Progressive Infinitive Infinitive Passive 5. Бҧл сӛйлемде герундий ненің қызметін атқарып тҧр? She was fond of drawing when she was a child. пысықтауыш d) толықтауыш баяндауыш e) бастауыш анықтауыш 6. Герундий сӛйлемді табыңыз: She has told me the lie. d) I heard them telling I regret telling him my funny stories. secret. e) There is a new She is telling me everything. building near our house. 7. Бҧл сӛйлемде герундий ненің қызметін атқарып тҧр? Reading is her hobby. пысықтауыш d) толықтауыш баяндауыш e) бастауыш анықтауыш 8. Мысалға қарап қай формаға жататынын анықтаңыз: I was accused of stealing money from my teacher. Adjective d) Participle 2 Gerund e) Progressive Infinitive c) Infinitive 9. Мысалға қарап қай формаға жататынын анықтаңыз: Cleaning Infinitive Perfect d) Participle 2 Gerund e) Infinitive Passive Infinitive Simple 10. Бҧл сӛйлемде герундий ненің қызметін атқарып тҧр? Driving is pleasant. пысықтауыш d) толықтауыш баяндауыш e) бастауыш анықтауыш 11. Мысалға қарап қай формаға жататынын анықтаңыз: I‟m afraid of being alone. Verb d) Participle 2 Gerund e) Infinitive Adjective 12. Сӛйлемдегі етістікті тиісті формаға қойыңыз: This book is worth (read) to read d) read reading e) to have read to reading 13. Сӛйлемдегі етістікті тиісті формаға қойыңыз: One of the boys admitted (break) the window. to break d) broke breaking e) to have broken to breaking 14. Сӛйлемдегі етістікті тиісті формаға қойыңыз: My brother has given up (smoke) He thinks it‟s a waste of money. to smoking d) smoke to have smoked e) to smoke smoking 15. Сӛйлемдегі етістікті тиісті формаға қойыңыз: I don‟t fancy (go out) this evening. to have gone out d) to going out to go out e) going out go out 16. Сӛйлемдегі етістікті тиісті формаға қойыңыз: Sam denied (cheat.) to cheat d) cheat to cheating e) to have cheated cheating 17. Сӛйлемде герундий толықтауыш: Before sleeping I called my brother. Sleeping is my best friend. I‟m used to sleeping with the open window. Sleeping Beauty. The baby is sleeping. 18. Choose the right variant Gerund or Participle? We were tired of walking in the town. Gerund d) Adjective Adverb e) Participle II Pronoun 19. Choose the right variant Gerund or Participle? The lady standing in the corner of the room was his mother. Adverb d) Partciple Verb e) Adjective Noun 20. Choose the right variant Gerund or Participle? Go on reading and translating the text. Noun d) Adverb Verb e) Adjective Gerund 21. Choose the right variant Gerund or Participle? Entering the room I saw him. Participle d) Adverb Verb e) Adjective Noun 22 Choose the right variant Gerund or Participle? The question discussed at the meeting was very interesting and useful.
Participle d) Adverb Verb e) Adjective Noun 23. Choose the right variant Gerund or Participle? He entered the room without seeing me. Verb d) Noun Participle e) Adverb Gerund 24. Choose the right variant Gerund or Participle? I am fond of collecting coins. Adverb d) Noun Participle e) Gerund Verb 25. Choose the right variant Gerund or Participle? I watched the playing children with great interest. Gerund d) Noun Prticiple e) Adverb Verb жүктеу/скачать 3,29 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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