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Exercise 6. Answer the questions



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Exercise 6. Answer the questions:

  1. What is diabetes mellitus?

  2. How many types of diabetes you know?

  3. What is type 1 diabetes?

  4. What is type 2 diabetes?

  5. What is gestational diabetes?

  6. When did insulin become available?

  7. What are the classical symptoms of diabetes?

  8. What does prolonged high blood glucose cause?

  9. What are the main complications of diabetes?



Exercise 7. Find the terms that match the following definitions.

The state or condition of discharging abnormally large quantities of urine, often accompanied by a need to urinate frequently




Chronic excessive thirst and fluid intake




An abnormal desire to consume excessive amounts of food




Increased urination due to the presence of certain substances in the fluid filtered by the kidneys. This fluid eventually becomes urine. These substances cause additional water to come into the urine, increasing its amount




Any disease of the retina, the light-sensitive membrane at the back of the eye




A collection of disorders that occurs when nerves of the peripheral nervous system (the part of the nervous system outside of the brain and spinal cord) are damaged




Damage to or disease of a kidney




Excessive loss of body water, with an accompanying disruption of metabolic processes




The presence of glucose in the urine








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