Relevance of the topic. The strengthening of international cooperation and ties in all spheres at the stage of globalization of our modern country at the international level suggests the need for representatives of different peoples, languages and cultures to recognize and understand the peculiarities of perception, perception of the world.The development of Science and technology has an impact on all branches of science, including the development of linguistics, new directions and various branches are being laid and developed in linguistics, and the number of research forms of linguistics is increasing.Such areas of linguistics as ethnolinguistics, cognitive linguistics, linguoculturology, paralinguistics, pragmalinguistics, linguopsychology have made it possible to study the language at all levels and scientifically. Kazakh linguistics is also developing, replenishing research in New Directions.Today, Language Science is developing in a new – anthropocentric direction. In research in this direction, it is based on the principle of considering language as a means of human self-knowledge. While the main direction in linguistics before that was structural , today there is a tradition that is different from this one.It is guided to consider language not only as a structure within itself, but also as a living system that can not only change in the course of changes in human thoughts, needs, soul and body, but also form a person's personality and cognition even at New stages of its development. Therefore, in modern linguistics, such branches of linguistic Sciences as sociolinguistics, Psycholinguistics, ethnolinguistics, linguoculturology, and cognitive linguistics are developing dynamically within the two Sciences. It is necessary to review such shortcomings based on the data of the language.For example, lexical and phraseological units associated with numeral names occupy a significant place in the vocabulary of the Kazakh language. The name number has a special use associated with the time of the baby's stay in the mother's womb.Therefore, the relevance of the work depends on the study of phraseology, proverbs and sayings, in which numerals are present, not only as a purely linguistic fact, but also from an ethnolinguistic point of view, that is, from the point of view of the cognitive function of the language.In the textbooks and manuals of such outstanding scientists as S. Kenesbayev, K. Akhanov, A. Iskakov, M. Balakayev on the grammar of the Kazakh language, research works of T. Sairambayev, N. Oralbayeva, A. Khasenov and others, published in the twentieth century, there are such problems as the transformation of numerals into other word classes, syntactic functions in sentences, morphological structure, word formation system..And the peculiarities of the use of numerical names, in particular biblical numbers, in phraseological units in works of art, proverbs and sayings require a comprehensive special study.
The object of the work is the use of methods of conceptual analysis based on extralinguistic facts, as well as methods of revealing the ethnolinguistic nature, ways of creation and cognitive significance of stable expressions related to sacred numbers in Kazakh and English language data.