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Gender Representation of Women in Lezgin Folk Proverbs and Sayings



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Gender Representation of Women in Lezgin Folk Proverbs and Sayings
A. R. Gasharova 
The G. Tsadasa Institute of Language, Literature and Art, Dagestan Federal Research Center 
of Russian Academy of Sciences
45, ul. M. Gadzhieva, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367032, Russian Federation
For citation:
 
Gasharova A. R

Gender Representation of Women in the Lezgi Folk Proverbs and Say-
ings. 
Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies
, 2021, vol. 13, issue 3, pp. 423–435. 
https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2021.308 (In Russian)
The article deals with the question of the abstract understanding of the cultural representation 
of women in Lezgin folklore. Attention is paid to the ideas concerning gender stereotypes that 
differ in various ethnic cultures, in connection with which the need to consider the socio-
cultural aspect for the display of the gender factor in Lezgin proverbs and sayings is revealed. 
The question is raised about the specific features, according to which the image of a woman, 
presented in Lezgin paremias, mainly represents negatively connotated gender stereotypes. 
It is noted that the influence of the “other” class ideology is manifested inconsistently and 
sometimes selectively because in Lezgin folklore, along with proverbs with a negative image of 
women, directly opposite texts with a positive image coexisted. In the article, special attention 
is paid to aphorisms in which a negative image of a woman and features of the manifestation 
of gender stereotypes in Lezgin culture emerge. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that 
this position has practically not been considered before and has not been studied on the basis 
of the Lezgin paremias. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the study of folk pare-
mias with the identification features of the female image on specific factual material and the 
establishment of development paths and the reasons for the existence of this thematic group is 
currently the subject of increased attention among folklorists, linguists, culturologists, etc. The 
author dwells on the identification of the socio-cultural aspect of the standard and distinctive 
indicators of the female image. It is demonstrated that in order to display gender stereotypes, 
one should take into account the national identity of the people and also determine the place 
and role of women in the structure of family, family relationships and in society.


Вестник СПбГУ. Востоковедение и африканистика. 2021. Т. 13. Вып. 3
435
Keywords: 
Lezgin folklore, linguistic folkloristics, aphoristic genre, the image of a woman, 
gender stereotyping.


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