Студенттер мен жас ғалымдардың «фараби әлемі» атты халықаралық ғылыми конференциясы

«Фараби Әлемі» атты студенттер мен жас ғалымдардың халықаралық конференциясы 
360 
PETROLEUM WASTEWATER TREATMENT 
 
Issayeva A.M. 
Supervisor: PhD Ospanova G. 
Suleyman Demirel University, 2023 
iasel8285@gmail.com

 
Oily waste causes irreparable harm to the environment. Of the existing technologies for 
treating this waste, thermal processes are the most effective, with enormous energy costs in 
producing and disposing of the waste produced. Petroleum wastewater treatment techniques and 
technologies included physical, chemical, and biological treatment processes. 
The system of physical treatment is the main stage of treatment that is necessary for removal 
or separation suspended solids (SS), immiscible liquids, solid particles, suspended solids from oil 
wastewater using sedimentation, coagulation and flocculation and long-term use secondary 
processing unit.
Chemical treatment involves using a chemical reaction or series of reactions to raise the 
quality of the water. Neutralization is a chemical procedure that is frequently employed in industrial 
wastewater treatment operations. Neutralization is the process of bringing pH levels back to 
neutrality by adding an acid or base. Lime is a base, hence it is occasionally used to neutralize acid 
wastes.
Biological treatment techniques can be classified as aerobic or anaerobic depending on the 
presence of dissolved oxygen. Unpleasant colors and scents are produced in water in anaerobic 
systems by the products of chemical and biological reactions. Which is why, the oxygen content of 
water was crucial to lowering unpleasant colors and odors. Use bacteria as the primary 
microorganism in the biochemical breakdown of wastewaters to produce stable end products. 
The treatment of petroleum wastewater is divided into two phases. The first step is pre-
treatment, which reduces grease, oil, and suspended contaminants. Second, an advanced treatment 
step is used to breakdown and reduce contaminants to permissible discharge levels. Apart for 
physical separation, which is efficient in petroleum wastewater, several innovations in technical 
techniques for advanced treatment and pre-treatment have occurred in recent years. 

жүктеу/скачать 2,6 Mb.

Достарыңызбен бөлісу: